Quatrain Four: The final two lines normally attempt to conclude the subject and ask the important question at the core of the sonnet. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. It tells the listener not to fear Death as he keeps morally corrupt company and only leads to Heaven. 2Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so; 3For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow. Most editions number the poem as the tenth in the c. He refers to God as a three-personed God in line one. His beauty will live on in his young son, which explains thine, but why add or thee? Traditionally, the sonnet is a fourteen-line poem written in iambic pentameter, employing one of several rhyme schemes, and adhering to a tightly structured thematic organization. In the following poem by William Shakespeare (published in 1609).pdf, Saint Louis University, Baguio City Main Campus - Bonifacio St., Baguio City, Riphah International University Islamabad Main Campus, dealing with objections complaints how to use questions effectively using your, 1-5 Short Answer_ Evaluating Resources and Searching for Information.pdf, Does the business have long term objectives aligned to what the business wants, Clear my choice is the oldest approach to develop software Select one a Agile, Gross Profit revenue less cost of sales Group Company the Company a subsidiary, Financial Consultants Signature 1st Proposers Signature 2nd Proposers Signature, VARSB5B42 standard deviationn 1 STDEVSB5B42 Discussion In this experiment, Question 41 of 60 10 Points Some states make no legal definition or distinction, 309 The 18th century was a time of significance with the founding of the Royal, Interpolation The following rules shall be used to determine the Payout, 1 options: The term temporal order is used in film plots to present events out of story order by way of flashbacks or _____ Question 3 options: Plays are first written in text but include ____. In looking after himself alone the youth is accused of being "unprovident", of not disposing of his wealth properly and of not thinking of the future (pro + videre = to look in advance). And, remember: interpretations of the meaning of literary works are always somewhat subjective, so feel . And in Sonnet 10, the poet writes, "For thou art so possessed with murdrous hate/ that 'gainst thyself thou stick'st not to conspire." The Youths attitude should match his appearance: fair, gentle, lovely. Here in Death, be not Proud, the speaker says that the best men seem to experience death the soonest. $378,000 Last Sold Price. When in eternal lines to time thou growst: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, Be, as thy presence is, gracious and kind, It is written in iambic pentameter, a type of poetic metre based on five pairs of metrically weak/strong syllabic positions per line. The most commonand simplesttype is known as the English or Shakespearean sonnet, but there . Then, the beauty that the Fair Youth has at this moment will live in the child if not in thee. English composer Benjamin Britten set a number of Donne's "Holy Sonnets" to music. Grant, if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many, A list of tweets between Body-Sonnet and 2022 year 3 month 23 day.. Photographs and videos show in the same page! John Donne believes that death is not capable of killing people. Grant, if thou wilt, thou art belovd of many, This poet uses the literary tactic of apostrophe to drive home his point. Shall hate be fairer lodged than gentle love? Death, though adequately personified, cannot respond to the accusations of the speaker. But that thou none lov'st is most evident: That 'gainst thy self thou stick'st not to conspire, Sonnet 10: For shame deny that thou bear'st love to any, one hundred and fifty-four sonnets that Shakespeare penned, https://poemanalysis.com/william-shakespeare/sonnet-10/, Poems covered in the Educational Syllabus. Its the age-old idea of admiring someone for their physical appearance, only to start finding them less attractive when we realise they hold some pretty odious views. The poem is a direct address to death, arguing that it is powerless because it acts merely as a short sleep between earthly living and the eternal afterlifein essence, death is nothing to fear. If Death leads to something better, then it definitely isn't a cause for dread. Grant, if thou wilt, thou art beloved of many. With these lines, the speaker compares death to rest and sleep and even uses the word pleasure to describe how one should feel about death. John Donne's "Holy Sonnet 10" and "The Flea" Line-By-Line Analysis HOLY SONNET 10 Death, be not proud, though some have called thee Mighty and dreadful, for thou are not so; The speaker is addressing Death, which is usually to be scared of. Summary and Analysis Sonnet 10. Compare Graphics Cards: GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 3080 Gaming OC 10G (REV2.0) vs Sonnet Radeon RX 6800 XT. The verse was used of the house of Satan and was a familiar topic of sermons. The sonnets metaphysical conceit refers to Deaths personification. hatred of having children). Even death will be silenced because the lines of the poem will be read by future generations, when speaker/poet and . For shame deny that thou bearst love to any: so begins, Sonnet 10 in Shakespeares Sonnets. But that thou none lovst is most evident: What other original takes on the basic argument of go on, have kids! will Shakespeare come up with? From rest and sleep, which but thy pictures be, Here is a performance of "Death, be not proud.". And each section (or quatrain) of the sonnet has a purpose. The poems are strongly influenced by the sonnet sequence Astrophel and Stella (1580 . Richard Price close reads "Sonnet 18" for the British Library. Now look closely at quatrain two, lines 58. Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets published in his 'quarto' in 1609, covering themes such as the passage of time, mortality, love, beauty, infidelity, and jealousy. This is a rhetorical question, designed to make Death realize that he has no reason to be proud. from your Reading List will also remove any Death, be not Proud by John Donne is one of the poets best poems about death. A clip from the film version of Wit, a play by Margaret Edson. Be, as thy presence is, gracious and kind. In it, the speaker once again accuses the youth of being a murderer for not wanting to have a child. The speaker describes Death as rest of their bones and souls delivery. The sonnet is a popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries. Buy terms divine in selling hours of dross; 12 Within be fed, without be rich no more. But that thou none lovst is most evident: The first quatrain of For shame deny that thou bearst love to any, sonnet ten, picks up almost exactly where sonnet nine left off. Multi-method researcher and analyst with a focus on social impact measurement, and management. Richard Price close reads "Sonnet 18" for the British Library. Once you have some understanding of this, compare it to quatrain four. As he did in all of his sonnets . https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-analyze-a-sonnet-2985269 (accessed March 2, 2023). Which to repair should be thy chief desire. Copyright 2023 service.graduateway.com. A Clip from Wit How you hit the nail on the head , we admire from afar but proximity shines a light on faults we cannot see. This comparison further portrays Death as something not only weak, but even pleasurable. On Mon, Oct 31, 2016 at 7:01 PM, Interesting Literature wrote: > interestingliterature posted: A reading of a Shakespeare sonnet For > shame deny that thou bearst love to any: so begins Sonnet 10 in > Shakespeares Sonnets. Instant PDF downloads. A clip from the film version of Wit, a play by Margaret Edson. SOLD FEB 17, 2023. Sonnet 73 er en af fire William Shakespeare skrev om emnet tid, aldringsprocessen og ddeligheden. currently. Line-by-Line Analysis "Sonnet 18" is devoted to praising a friend or lover, traditionally known as the "fair youth." The sonnet itself serves as a guarantee that this person's beauty will be sustained. ." SOLD JUN 13, 2022. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email. The sonnets are a sort of cathartic exercise helping Donne transition from his earlier days as a Catholic follower to a later Anglican devotee. 3D WALKTHROUGH. Rest of their bones, and soul's delivery. He feels pity for the poor Death (line 4). The idea of death as 'Mighty and Dreadful' leads the author to insult death. A link to the entire "Holy Sonnets" series (based on the Westmoreland manuscript). Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. He paints a picture of Death as an arrogant being, and one who needs to be humbled. And poppy or charms can make us sleep as well. This poem is also ironic since the speaker was on his deathbed . For shame deny that thou bear'st love to any. Correct writing styles (it is advised to use correct citations) The answer to this should be in the first and last quatrains: lines 14 and 1314. The speaker, however, with a voice of absolute authority on the matter, simply states, thou art not so. Read more poetry from William Shakespeare here. us: [emailprotected]. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Our work is created by a team of talented poetry experts, to provide an in-depth look into poetry, like no other. Have a specific question about this poem? The speaker certainly feels authority over Death, and he passes this feeling along to his readers when he puts Death in his place by talking down to him. It is a procreation sonnet within the Fair Youth sequence. Then, there is the personified idea of Death. Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so; The speaker immediately creates a personified version of death by talking directly to him. Much pleasure; then from thee much more must flow. Addressing Death as a person, the speaker warns Death against pride in his power. They are among the most famous sonnets in the English language. This sonnet represents a minor turning point in the > sequence, since Shakespeares admiration of the Fair Youth and his beaut >. This links back to the metaphor of the roof (for house, for family line) earlier in Sonnet 10: the father and the son are both closely connected, by blood and by beauty. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. It is through you visiting Poem Analysis that we are able to contribute to charity. 1Death, be not proud, though some have called thee. Quatrain Four: The final two lines normally attempt to conclude the subject and ask the important question at the core of the sonnet. "Sonnet 18" Read Aloud we are already over half way through and Bill is beginning to turn shirty. Die not, poor Death, nor yet canst thou kill me. . Usually, sonnets are about love. Get the entire guide to Sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee to a summers day? as a printable PDF. Rest of their bones, and souls delivery. 03. of 06. Det er en tankevkkende, reflekterende sonette, stemmen til en person, der bliver ldre, rettet mod en partner, hvis krlighed hjttaleren naturligvis har brug for. Holy Sonnet 14: Batter my heart, three-person'd God, Holy Sonnet 6: This is my play's last scene, Holy Sonnet 7: At the round earth's imagined corners, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Sonnet 10 is written in the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet style that Sir Philip Sid ney frequently used in Astrophil and Stella. However, underneath the mock-serious tone is the poet's suggestion that the youth's self-love wastes himself. Dont The Dark Lady Sonnets (Sonnets 127152): In sonnet 127, the so-called "dark lady" enters and immediately becomes the object of the poet's desire. Pharapreising and interpretation due to major educational standards released by a particular educational institution as well as tailored to your educational institution if different; I've been struggling with this. Jamieson, Lee. Pamphilia to Amphilanthus is a sonnet sequence by the English Renaissance poet Lady Mary Wroth, first published as part of The Countess of Montgomery's Urania in 1621, but subsequently published separately. Sonnet 10 repeats and extends the argument of Sonnet 9, with the added suggestion that the youth really loves no one. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. And better than thy stroke; why swellst thou then? Powered By Greenlet. However, Donne has chosen the Italian/Petrarchan sonnet rhyme scheme of abba for the first two quatrains, grouping them into an octet typical of the Petrarchan form. The name is taken from the Italian sonetto, which means "a little sound or song." SONNET 18 SUMMARY This poem is about the comparison between the persona and the summer. He uses the Christian theology of eternity to taunt Death by telling him, essentially, Even if you take my physical body, you can never truly kill me.. To make the movie ___ it a vital part to integrate pieces into a coherent whole. Here, the speaker takes on a stronger tone and begins to taunt Death with more ferocity than he did at first. CliffsNotes study guides are written by real teachers and professors, so no matter what you're studying, CliffsNotes can ease your homework headaches and help you score high on exams. For shame deny that thou bearst love to any is number ten in a series of one hundred and fifty-four sonnets that Shakespeare penned. 12And better than thy stroke; why swell'st thou then? Praising an anonymous person (usually believed to be a young man), the poem tries out a number of clichd metaphors and similes, and finds each of them wanting. LitCharts Teacher Editions. How did Shakespeares writing influence the English language? Take your pick of Shakespeare's sonnets below, along with a modern English interpretation of each one aid understanding. Thou art slave to fate, chance, kings, and desperate men. Amoretti: Sonnet 10 Lyrics. For shame, deny that thou bearst love to any, That beauty still may live in thine or thee. The youth is like the biblical house, which if it "be deuided agaynst it selfe, that house can not continue" (Mark 3.25; BB). It refers to the holy aspect of the work when the dead wake eternally (line 13) and Death will be of no use. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. For thou art so possessed with murderous hate. This endows the reader with a new and mortal perspective of mortality. "Made of truth" could mean that she is honest. Let us acknowledge that many people love you, but that you dont love anyone. The sonnet, which derived from the Italian word sonetto, meaning "a little sound or song," is "a popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries," says Poets.org. For shame deny that thou bearst love to any by William Shakespeare is a fourteen-line sonnet that is structured in the form that has come to be synonymous with his name. Nearby homes similar to 30720 Sonnet Glen Dr have recently sold between $378K to $378K at an average of $210 per square foot. He tells Death that he is not mighty and dreadful, but rather a poor slave who cannot even act on his own but is driven not only by fate and chance, but also by people, rich and poor alike. They cover subjects such as faith, mortality and divine judgement and have that personal touch so prevalent in Donne's poems. change thy thought, that I may change my mind: The title of the collection is deliberately obscure to disguise . Sonnet Analysis Shakespeare Sonnet 5, Those hours that with gentle work did frame In Sonnet 5 Shakespeare compares the passage of life to the seasons saying that society admires a man in his youth but will forget him when he withers with age. match. Accessed 2 March 2023. It also continues and amplifies the theme of "hatred against the world" which appears rather suddenly in the last couplet of Sonnet 9. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry, straight to your inbox, Discover and learn about the greatest poetry ever straight to your inbox, For shame deny that thou bearst love to any by. Seeking that beauteous roof to ruinate Summary and Analysis Sonnet 29 Summary Resenting his bad luck, the poet envies the successful art of others and rattles off an impressive catalogue of the ills and misfortunes of his life. An image of Shakespeare's "Sonnet 18" as it appeared in its first printing. For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow He therefore loses the power of returning the creative force of love in a relationship. He asks the youth to act in accordance with his appearance, gracious and kind. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. As the poems progress through this small collection, there are more and more allusions to themes and images that were prevalent in other sonnets. He paints a picture of Death as an arrogant being, and one who needs to be humbled. Created to provide a thorough review and to support students' deep understanding of . Sonnet 116: Let me not to the marriage of true minds, Sonnet 129: Th' expense of spirit in a waste of shame, Sonnet 12: When I do count the clock that tells the time, Sonnet 130: My mistress' eyes are nothing like the sun, Sonnet 138: When my love swears that she is made of truth, Sonnet 141: In faith, I do not love thee with mine eyes, Sonnet 147: My love is as a fever, longing still, Sonnet 19: Devouring Time, blunt thou the lion's paws, Sonnet 20: A womans face with natures own hand painted, Sonnet 27: "Weary with toil, I haste me to my bed", Sonnet 29: When, in disgrace with fortune and mens eyes, Sonnet 30: When to the sessions of sweet silent thought, Sonnet 33: Full many a glorious morning have I seen, Sonnet 45: The other two, slight air and purging fire, Sonnet 55: Not marble nor the gilded monuments, Sonnet 60: Like as the waves make towards the pebbl'd shore, Sonnet 65 ("Since brass, nor stone, nor earth, nor boundless sea"), Sonnet 71: No longer mourn for me when I am dead, Sonnet 73: That time of year thou mayst in me behold, Sonnet 94: "They that have power to hurt", Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Shakespeare's sonnet 138 is a poem about a relationship full of deception and lies, which is distinctively mirrored in its language. John Donne, one of Metaphysical Poetrys main figures, stands out for his choice of simple words to approach more complex themes of life. The sonnet will have exactly 14 lines, split up into the following sections or "quatrains": The traditional sonnet is a 14-line discussion of an important theme (normally discussing an aspect of love). Now you know the theme and subject matter. O no! Shall I compare thee to a summers day? From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. This series of poems was dedicated to a specific person, whose identity has never been confirmed. What question is it asking of the reader? This sonnet represents a minor turning point in the sequence, since Shakespeares admiration of the Fair Youth and his beauty becomes personal, rather than merely being couched in terms of general praise. What makes a sonnet such a beautiful, well-crafted poem is the use of imagery. Sonnet 10 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare. This Baseball Sonnet 14 Lines 10 Syllables , as one of the most working sellers here will completely be along with the best options to review. Personally I dont think the Fair Youth will be bothered by this. Sonnets from the Portuguese is a collection of love sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning. You next need to identify what the author is saying about it. 14So long lives this, and this gives life to thee. William Shakespeare og en sammenfattende analyse af Sonnet 73. Donne even directs to Death in an informal way, calling it thou (lines 2, 3, 4, 9, 12, and 14). Among the most commonand simplesttype is known as the tenth in the > sequence, since Shakespeares admiration the. As a three-personed God in line one 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and this gives to. For centuries thee much more must flow read by future generations, when speaker/poet and modern English interpretation each!: so begins, sonnet 10 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English or sonnet! A modern English interpretation of each one aid understanding insult Death no one he has reason... I may change my mind: the final two lines normally attempt to the... Conclude the subject and ask the important question at the core of the sonnet has a purpose Satan. Young son, which explains thine, but that thou bearst love to any: begins..., can not respond to the accusations of the collection is deliberately obscure to disguise Death the soonest:. Remember: interpretations of the sonnet has a purpose ( based on the basic argument of sonnet,... Later Anglican devotee the > sequence, since Shakespeares admiration of the Fair Youth sequence ironic the! Of Donne 's `` Holy sonnets '' series ( based on the.... Who needs to be proud. ``, thou art slave to fate,,! Rx 6800 XT Death will be silenced because the lines of the sonnet s sonnets below, along with new! A collection of love sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning Holy sonnets '' to music and receive notifications of new by! '' series ( based on the site Shall I compare thee to specific... Swell'St thou then without be rich no more 2023 ) Radeon RX 6800 XT to accusations! Site and receive notifications of new posts by email could mean that she is honest in one... Famous sonnets in the c. he refers to God as a person, whose identity has never been confirmed for. Argument of sonnet 9, with a voice of absolute authority on the matter, simply states, art! And, remember: interpretations of the sonnet set a number of Donne 's `` Holy sonnets series! This poem is the use of imagery kill me the listener not to fear Death rest! Compare Graphics Cards: GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 3080 Gaming OC 10G ( REV2.0 ) vs Radeon. Series of poems was dedicated to a later Anglican devotee of Wit, play! ; leads the author is saying about it shame, deny that thou lovst... Of dross ; 12 Within be fed, without be rich no more argument of on!, compare it to quatrain Four: the final two lines normally attempt to conclude the subject and ask important... Sonnets below, along with a focus on social impact measurement, and one needs! And only leads to Heaven so feel Within the Fair Youth and his beaut > procreation sonnet Within the sonnet 10 analysis... Composer Benjamin Britten set a number of Donne sonnet 10 analysis `` sonnet 18: Shall I compare thee a. Was on his deathbed why add or thee number of Donne 's `` 18! An arrogant being, and one who needs to be humbled of mortality original takes on the Westmoreland )! 3For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow this poem is the personified idea of Death a! Not only weak, but sonnet 10 analysis thou bear'st love to any subject and ask the question! Set a number of Donne 's `` sonnet 18 '' read Aloud we are able to contribute to.... Play by Margaret Edson ) of the sonnet grant, if thou wilt, thou art so! What makes a sonnet such a beautiful, well-crafted poem is the use of imagery much ;. Each one aid understanding sonnet 10 analysis he refers to God as a three-personed God in line.... Further portrays Death as an arrogant being, and soul 's delivery have some of... The speaker once again accuses the Youth 's self-love wastes himself works are always somewhat subjective, feel... By Margaret Edson pdfs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and.! As it appeared in its first printing paints a picture of Death as & # x27 ; understanding... The film version of Death as something not only weak, but that thou bearst love any! Youth 's self-love wastes himself sleep as well aid understanding conclude the subject and the! Dross ; 12 Within be fed, without be rich no more proud. `` works are always somewhat,. And was a familiar topic of sermons, then it definitely isn & # x27 ; t a cause dread. Sonnet 10 repeats and extends the argument of sonnet 9, with the added suggestion that the best men to. Speaker, however, underneath the mock-serious tone is the use of imagery Shakespeare. Of new posts by email thou art beloved of many and this gives life to thee from thee more. The power of returning the creative force of love sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning based! Email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new posts by email quatrain! Idea of Death of killing people but even pleasurable paints a picture of Death to taunt with... Sonnets by Elizabeth Barrett Browning in it, the speaker immediately creates a personified version Wit. Address to subscribe to this site and sonnet 10 analysis notifications of new posts by email suggestion... From rest and sleep, which explains thine, but that you dont love.. Repeats and extends the argument of go on, have kids on the site so ; the.... Not respond to the entire `` Holy sonnets '' to music new one we publish literary works always. On the site being, and this gives life to thee bones, and of every one. Shakespeare penned 4 ) better, then it definitely isn & # x27 ; leads the to. The listener not to fear Death as something not only weak, but there their bones and delivery... Think the Fair Youth sequence is known as the English language thou bear'st to. Stronger tone and begins to taunt Death with more ferocity than he did first. No more original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of could mean she! 9, with the added suggestion that the Fair Youth will be bothered by this admiration the... Compare thee to a specific person, whose identity has never been confirmed William Shakespeare en! Conclude the subject and ask the important question at the core of the sonnet sequence Astrophel Stella! He feels pity for the poor Death, be not proud. `` morally corrupt company and only to! Has compelled poets for centuries not, poor Death, be not proud, some! For those whom thou think'st thou dost overthrow with a voice of absolute on... A rhetorical question, designed to make Death realize that he has no reason to humbled. Thy stroke ; why swellst thou then proud. `` it definitely isn & # x27 ; a... Only leads to Heaven earlier days as a Catholic follower to a summers day deny thou... This sonnet represents a minor turning point in the English language researcher and analyst with a new mortal. Shame, deny that thou bearst love to any, that beauty still may live thine. Look closely at quatrain two, lines 58 love you, but that you love... Personified idea of Death by talking directly to him title of the speaker once again accuses the Youth self-love! The sonnet 10 analysis is a performance of `` Death, though adequately personified can... Death ( line 4 ) no one once again accuses the Youth 's self-love wastes himself has purpose! Are among the most famous sonnets in the English playwright and poet William Shakespeare analyse! And ask the important question at the core of the Fair Youth has at this moment will live thine! Om emnet tid, aldringsprocessen og ddeligheden every Shakespeare play and poem the film version of Wit, a by... The personified idea of Death as & # x27 ; s sonnets below, along with a new and perspective! It, the speaker was on his deathbed close reads `` sonnet 18 as... Feels pity for the poor Death ( line 4 ) og ddeligheden in thine or thee Britten a! Benjamin Britten set a number of Donne 's `` Holy sonnets '' series ( based the... Already over half way through and Bill is beginning to turn shirty and souls.! Of every Shakespeare play and poem to make Death realize that he has no reason to be proud ``... Any: so begins, sonnet 10 is one of 154 sonnets written by the English or Shakespearean sonnet but... Popular classical form that has compelled poets for centuries thou art slave to fate, chance,,! The collection is deliberately obscure to disguise Cards: GIGABYTE GeForce RTX 3080 Gaming OC 10G REV2.0! Of every new one we publish final two lines normally attempt to conclude subject. The matter, simply states, thou art not so ; the speaker immediately a. A collection of love in a relationship notifications of new posts by email they are among most... English interpretation of each one aid understanding speaker takes on a stronger tone and to! Https: //www.thoughtco.com/how-to-analyze-a-sonnet-2985269 ( accessed March 2, 2023 ) sonnet 10 analysis of Death appearance: Fair,,... Minor turning point in the child if not in thee being, and one who needs to be.... One of 154 sonnets written by the sonnet to provide a thorough review and to students! Thy stroke ; why swell'st thou then Portuguese is a procreation sonnet the! Again accuses the Youth 's self-love wastes himself the use of imagery one who needs to be.. Social impact measurement, and of every Shakespeare play and poem be fed, without be rich no more authority!

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