In each of these instances, however, the book or the exposure to the subject matter may be acquired elsewhere. I know there are young people out there right now who are forming book clubs, groups where theyre going to actually read banned books and decide for themselves. Its not controlling what people read and think, we have to do this the American way. I think the solution in America is always to have more ideas and to have more discussion and to have more free speech. The board, however, overruled the committees recommendation, giving no explanation of its actions, and banned all but 2 of the 11 books. appreciated. Find Steven Pico's phone number, address, and email on Spokeo, the leading online directory for contact information. More than half of the challenged books were written by Black, Hispanic or Jewish American authors. Still, some scholars and First Amendment advocates regard the Pico decision as a win for the students. Chief Justice Burger filed a dissenting opinion in which Justices Powell, Rehnquist, and O'Connor joined. I actually have much more hope today that these battles are going to be fought and won. You can be a part of this exciting work by making a donation to The Bill of Rights Institute today! This is On the Media. Six years passed before the Supreme Court ruled on the case. 7:00 PM on Feb 27, 2023 CST. Published No one in my community in New York, in 1976, objected to any of the 11 books that were removed and banned. Meanwhile, OIF tracked 729 challenges to library, school, and university materials and services in 2021the highest number of attempted book bans since the list was first compiled 20 years ago. The country faced a similar censorship spike in the 80s, with 1,300 challenges in one year, he says. Even so, he noted, citing court precedent, students retain some First Amendment rights at school, and those rights were fully implicated in the case. You might think that such a statement would put an end to the current trend among legislators and school officials of banning books that are deemed to be unsettling or inappropriate for students. In high school, Pico was already involved in politics, serving as president of the student council and on the school newspapers editorial board. Haverford appealed to Pico because of its Quaker roots and values, such as the Honor Code. They go home, they turn on the news, or they read it on their phone they know whats going on around the world. Finan says the current book-banning crisis calls for the same fierce fightand a fighter like Pico. Steven Pico and other students sued the board in federal court, claiming that the removal of the books would violate their First Amendment rights. Defenders of free speech rallied then, Finan adds, and are doing so once again. Were down to one palm tree, maybe two.. I think, he says, it required the most creative lawyering I was engaged in., Says Caldwell-Stone: Fractured as it is, Pico establishes both a test to challenging censorship and strengthens the idea that young people have First Amendment rights that they can exercise, and that school boards dont function without constitutional guardrails., Still, she allows that some are using the terms educational suitability and pervasive vulgarity to justify book bans. Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. Today, a conservative political movement is backing efforts to ban books it considers obscene or supportive of critical race theory. Stanford College Republicans will host conservative commentator Matt Walsh, and in response students have torn down and burned flyers advertising Walshs event. Supreme Court Justice William Brennan Jr. issued an opinion 40 years ago asserting that under the First Amendment, Local school boards may not remove books from school library shelves simply because they dislike the ideas contained in those books.. Having local politicians decide which books cannot be used in schools was precisely the situation I confronted in 1976. Bats: Unknown Throws: Unknown School: San Diego Christian College (El Cajon, CA) Full Name: Steven Pico View Player Info from the B-R Bullpen. This month marks 40 years since Picos fight in court ended as the Supreme Court recognized the First Amendment rights of students in Island Trees Union Free School District v. Pico and ruled that school boards may not remove books because they dislike the ideas contained in those titles. Pico has been the only book-banning case to reach the high court. To think that children today are naive, is foolish. When people ban books, the victims here are the books, the ideas, the students, the teachers, the librarian, and our form of democracy. 4:00 AM EDT, Sat June 25, 2022. When school officials in New York removed 11 books they disliked from library shelves, 17-year-old Steven Pico joined a legal fight that would eventually take him and his school to the US Supreme Court. Back in 1976, Pico and four other teens sued their school district in Long Island, NY, for banning 11 books from their classrooms and school libraries. Steven Mathew Pico, 54. What happened in my school district was political. Among the books were Kurt Vonneguts Slaughterhouse-Five, Richard Wrights Black Boy and Eldridge Cleavers Soul on Ice. Two board members said another book in the library was anti-American because it portrayed George Washington as a slaveholder. Explore our upcoming webinars, events and programs. Throws: Unknown, School: San Diego Christian College (El Cajon, CA), More Steven Pico Pages at Baseball Reference, Every Sports Reference Social Media Account, Site Last Updated: Wednesday, March 1, 1:07PM. On March 2, 1982, the case was argued before the Supreme Court. The board temporarily removed the books from school libraries and formed a committee to review the list. Such purposes stand inescapably condemned by our precedents.[12]. When school officials in New York removed 11 books they disliked from library shelves, 17-year-old Steven Pico joined a legal fight that would eventually take him and his school to the US Supreme Court. Schools and school board members have an obligation to teach all ideas in the United States, not just the ideas that align with their politics. Island Trees appealed to the Supreme Court. [2], In September 1975, the Island Trees Board of Education received a list of books deemed inappropriate by Parents of New York United. Steven Pico '81 may not be a widely known name, but to those who advocate for civil liberties, he's a hero. The interview has been edited for length and clarity. [11] The First Amendment, in this case, included the right to read library books of the student's choosing. The most effective way to secure a freer America with more opportunity for all is through engaging, educating, and empowering our youth. 26 v. Pico, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Board-of-Education-Island-Trees-Union-Free-School-District-No-26-v-Pico, Oyez - Island Trees School District Board of Education v. Pico, Cornell University Law School - Legal Information Institute - Board of Educ. After objections from the school superintendentwho noted that the officials had failed to follow the existing policy for book removalthe board appointed a review committee, which advised that five of the books at issue be kept in the libraries. Name: Steve Biko Birth Year: 1946 Birth date: December 18, 1946 Birth City: King William's Town Birth Country: South Africa Gender: Male Best Known For: Steve Biko was an anti-apartheid. I think the freedom to read a book is the foundation of our democracy. The case went to the Supreme Court. I think these controversial personal stories, like drug abuse, racial discrimination, anti-Semitism, violence against youths and adults because of their sexual preferences, these things need to be discussed. Strangely enough, even though Supreme Court precedents usually last for a long time, Brennans forceful 1982 pronouncement opposing the removal of books from school libraries has mostly been ignored. Things were pretty damn bad when Steven Picos case was brought, he says. I took time throughout college to do interviews, to raise money for the case, do speeches and raise awareness for the case. Were at a very dangerous juncture, Pico says. Shortly after the Supreme Courts decision, the school board voted to reinstate the banned books on the condition that any student checking one out had to take home a parental warning. They need to adopt a banned book. I wouldnt be surprised over time to see an effort to erase what Pico stands for and what its accomplished, if this trend toward using censorship as a tool to dictate what students can learn about, what teachers can teach, continues.. What were seeing is organized and well-funded campaigns to change curriculum, says Deborah Caldwell-Stone, director of the Office for Intellectual Freedom (OIF) at the American Library Association (ALA) and executive director of the Freedom to Read Foundation. He is often asked if hes surprised about the continued efforts at censorship. In doing so those elected officials express the views of their community; they may err, of course, and the voters may remove them. [1], Eleven books were the subject of the case. I graduated a few months later, went to Haverford College in Pennsylvania and got my degree. Don't miss out! Bluefield State president warns faculty: Support my administration, or else! Although FIRE focuses solely on civil rights in higher education, Pico's comments on junior and high school censorship are important to remember regardless of the context: For me, censorship was not simply a right-wing vs. left-wing issue, and I tried my best to frame the debate on censorship my own way. Why was book censorship such an important issue for you as a high school student that you decided to challenge your school district in court? He was charged with developing a set of First Amendment principles that would accommodate the notion that school officials and board members may have some discretion over curriculum and the content of school libraries and could constitutionally remove books based on their lack of educational suitability or if they were deemed pervasively vulgar. But, he continues, those same groups could not remove books simply because they didnt like the ideas contained within them. the official stats partner of the NBA, NHL and MLB. I know theres young people standing up, fighting these attempts at book censorship and thats really encouraging because that did not happen when I was in school. The Supreme Court ruling has gained attention lately, but why has it taken so long for the Pico case to come to life? 2. One thing I was told in the 1970s was that this is going to be the most important thing you do in your entire life. Whether thats true or not, I want the young people out there to hear what I heard and know that their advocacy is not just about their rights, but its about all students rights across the United States. Its complicated. Become a Stathead & surf this site ad-free. Im really proud of them. [END OF BILLBOARD] BROOKE GLADSTONE From WNYC in New York. I did not want politicians to decide what I can read, says Pico, 63, now a visual artist who blogs as an art critic at artloverstravel. Britannica Quiz All-American History Quiz The political science and English literature double major says he spent more than half his weekends away from campus managing the case, which included giving media interviews and raising funds. They need to read the books in their entirety. Updates? You graduated high school and even college but you did not forget about the case. En Armenia se tienen 1.716 taxis, de los cuales 340 deben salen de circulacin cada da con el pico y placa que se aplica de 5:00 a. m. a 4:59 a. m. del da siguiente. When Pico learned about the boards actions, he and a few other students filed a lawsuit in 1977 with the help of the American Civil Liberties Union to try to get the books back into the libraries. I know that theyre not going to just sit back and take this. Even his parents worried that legal action would label him a troublemaker. BRIs Comprehensive US History digital textbook, BRIs primary-source civics and government resource, BRIs character education narrative-based resource. I know there are young people out there right now who are forming book clubs, groups where theyre going to actually read banned books and decide for themselves. How a 40-Year-Old Supreme Court Ruling May Quash the Book Banning Wave, Bestselling Author Brad Meltzer Battles School Book Bans, in a recent interview with WNYC radio show On the Media.. Pico, too, says he sees worrisome parallels to the 70s and 80s in todays attacks on books. Prior to this interview, you had mentioned that many of your classmates were apathetic or had other priorities like getting into college and that for the most part, you didnt feel supported. While some contend that puts Pico on shaky ground, others say it still carries an important legacy. Do you have a blog? It takes real courage to stand out from the crowd and say this is wrong, he says. You are saying that throughout the decades, America is still having the same or a very similar debate over books and censorship. The United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York granted summary judgment in favor of the school board, citing the discretion given to a school board's authority in terms of its political philosophy. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? I think today students are much more sophisticated. Im really proud of them. Steven Pico is 63 years old and was born on 05/09/1959. You have to judge books in their entirety and thats not what these politicians and school boards are doing, then and now. Steven's personal network of family, friends, associates & neighbors include John Smith, Urszula Krawczak, Humberto Chavez, Stanley Yip and . Six years passed before the Supreme Court ruled on the case. In any event, if there is an appeal, if there is dissatisfaction with the subsequent Court of Appeals' judgment, and if certiorari is sought and granted, there will be time enough to address the First Amendment issues that may then be presented. CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. Most students were just simply unaware of their rights but today, young people are acutely aware of their rights. The 1982 decision in Board of Education, Island Trees Union Free School District No. I think local and state politicians in the Republican Party right now are trying to galvanize their voters by putting fear into parents whose votes they may have lost in the last election. At a U.S. House of Representatives hearing on civil liberties on April 7, Rep. Jamie Raskin cited the Pico decision, asserting that when the case got to the Supreme Court, the majority sided with students claiming that the removal of books from the school library effected a form of thought control totally antithetical to the First Amendment. Before joining Congress in 2017, Raskin was a law professor at American University Washington College of Law, and author of We the Students, a book about the constitutional rights of students. He says he isnt. The group said the books were anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic and just plain filthy. In response, the school district removed the books in February of 1976. National Coalition Against Censorship. The Supreme Court took up the case, and Justice Brennan affirmed the appeals court decision, siding with the students. Justice White provided the necessary fifth vote for the final outcome, which was to allow the case to proceed in the lower court. 2023 Haverford College. You graduated high school and even college but you did not forget about the case. 26 v. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court split on the First Amendment issue of local school boards removing library books from junior high schools and high schools. Perspective: Students, Parents and Free Speech Win in Cheerleading Case, Perspective: College Students, First Amendment Values are Key to Your University Experience, University of Georgia students talk speech on campus, Mock Court Debates iPhone Privacy in Pear v. United States. Pico ends on an optimistic note; he believes" more young people are informed and passionate about their rights, and responsibilities to stand up despite the cost, today than at any previous time in American history." Young people need to be prepared to deal with these issues when they turn 18 and when they leave high school. 26 v. Pico, case (1982) in which the U.S. Supreme Court, for the first time, addressed the removal of books from libraries in public schools. Find out more. Steven Pico and other students sued the board in federal court, claiming that the removal of the books would violate their First Amendment rights. Steven Pico in front of the New York Public Library, which recently launched a Banned Books Challenge that encourages patrons to read some of the books targeted in challenges to libraries in 2021. Steven Pico. The-CNN-Wire & 2022 Cable News Network, Inc., a WarnerMedia Company. When it acts as an educator the government in engaged in inculcating social values and knowledge in relatively impressionable young people. What began as one student's quest to put library books back on the shelves became a historic court case in which the Court reaffirmed the principles underlying Tinker v. Des Moines Independent Community School District (1969), which held that students do not" shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate." His larger than life laugh, enthusiasm, and infectious personality, resound in our hearts, and can be heard from Heaven. Brennan wrote that while school boards have broad discretion in managing school affairs, such discretion must be exercised in a manner that comports with the transcendent imperatives of the First Amendment. Quoting from the famous Tinker v. Des Moines School District case, Brennan added that students do not shed their constitutional rights to freedom of speech or expression at the schoolhouse gate., UCLA School of Law professor Eugene Volokh, a First Amendment expert, says the Pico case poses a serious First Amendment argument that viewpoint-based removal of books from school libraries violates the First Amendment. But he adds that Brennans proclamation is not what the U.S. Supreme Court said. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Facebook Email or phone Password Forgot account? A Warner Bros. Some high school data is courtesy David McWater. When the board decided to pull Slaughterhouse-Five, Go Ask Alice, Best Short Stories by Negro Writers, A Hero Aint Nothin but a Sandwich and others, calling them anti-American, anti-Christian, anti-Semitic, and just plain filthy, Pico spoke up. ", As a consequence, the Justices split 44 on the First Amendment question and so no precedent was set for future cases.[2]. Photo by Gabbi Bass. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.s battle for civil rights. She considered educational decisions such as suitable material to be properly relegated to the elected members of the school board: "If the school board can set the curriculum, select teachers, and determine initially what books to purchase for the school library, it surely can decide which books to discontinue or remove from the school library so long as it does not also interfere with the right of students to read the material and discuss it. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. I believe that schools have a responsibility to teach all ideas, not just the ideas with which they agree, Pico said. People named Steven Pico Find your friends on Facebook I held a press conference in 1977 when I was 17 years old with author Kurt Vonnegut Jr (whose book Slaughterhouse-Five had been removed from library shelves) and we announced the lawsuit against the school. Do you have a sports website? Another reason was his personal politics, which were shaped by his distaste for former President Richard M. Nixons lies to the public and his admiration for the Rev. Steven Pico in 1981 Steven Pico may not be a household name. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. I was born to be the plaintiff in this case. No one in my community in New York, in 1976, objected to any of the 11 books that were removed and banned. I think local and state politicians in the Republican Party right now are trying to galvanize their voters by putting fear into parents whose votes they may have lost in the last election. The books were part of a list of objectionable books that some board members obtained months before when they attended a conference by the conservative group Parents of New York United. But for Pico, now 62 years old and who became a painter, editor and advocate for First Amendment rights, the case continues to resonate as America faces a new wave of book challenges. Pico, 457 U.S. 853 (1982), was a case in which the United States Supreme Court split on the First Amendment issue of local school boards removing library books from junior high schools and high schools. Most of the more than 1,597 individual books targeted were by or about Black or LGBTQIA+ individuals. Facebook gives people the power to share and makes the world more open and connected. No single opinion commanded a majority of the Court or announced any legal binding rule. How was your life during that time as the lead plaintiff? Because we are concerned in this case with the suppression of ideas, our holding [457 U.S. 853, 872] today affects only the discretion to remove books. Marcy Dermansky '91 on Writing Fiction. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. If the purpose is purely to eliminate a diversity of ideas for nationalistic, political, or religious reasons, then the action is a violation of the First Amendment. Steven Pico United States Steven Pico Redactor en Orden Franciscana Seglar Venezuela Orden Franciscana Seglar, +2 more Instituto Internacional de Estudios Globales para el Desarrollo Humano, +1. Brennans opinion reasoned that local school boards should have substantial discretion in their curriculum choices and that there is an important interest in protecting nationalistic, political, and social values of schoolchildren. Argued March 2, 1982. Saying he had done what he wanted to do, Pico moved on after a few years to work as an editor at United Business Media and focus on his artwork, which includes mixed media, pastels, and constructions. First Amendment News 369, FIRE to Supreme Court: Protect the right to advocate for civil disobedience. The committee found that five of the nine books should be returned, but the board overruled the decision and returned only two of the books. Stream Tetris Theme Song 1 Hour Loop by Steven Pico on desktop and mobile. Supreme Court 457 U.S. 853 102 S.Ct. There are 30+ professionals named "Steve Pico", who use LinkedIn to exchange information, ideas, and opportunities. A federal district court granted the boards motion for summary judgment on the basis that its motivation stemmed from a conservative educational philosophy, which was permissible in light of the wide discretion usually given to school boards. Justice Brennan announced the judgment of the Court affirming the Court of Appeals and delivered an opinion joined by Justices Marshall and Stevens and joined in all but Part II-A(1) by Justice Blackmun. Some books are being singled out by politicians for allegedly having profane, vulgar or indecent content. They have more knowledge about their rights as citizens. They did not read the books in their entirety. The books were:[7][1], The first nine titles above were removed from shelves of the High School library; A Reader for Writers was removed from the Junior High School library because it contained the 1729 satirical essay A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift which the Board found to be offensive;[8] and The Fixer was removed from the curriculum of a 12th-grade literature course.[9]. At least one political party in America is trying to scare parents and trying to influence how they vote in the upcoming elections. Facebook gives people the power to. I held a press conference in 1977 when I was 17 years old with author Kurt Vonnegut Jr (whose book Slaughterhouse-Five had been removed from library shelves) and we announced the lawsuit against the school. In a very short dissenting opinion, Justice O'Connor found the school board to take on a special role as educator. Young people and older people need to go out and buy banned books. I think the best place to discuss these issues is in the classroom, where they can discuss it with their peers, and theres a trained professional there to help them understand what theyre reading and why. [1] Pico was the first Supreme Court case to consider the right to receive information in a library setting under the First Amendment, but the court's fractured plurality decision left the scope of this right unclear. They know that the ideas that they hear are serious, complex and need to be understood. Can the First Amendment protect educators from being fired for teaching about race? And the most effective way to achieve that is through investing in The Bill of Rights Institute. They have more knowledge about their rights as citizens. Indeed, a quick look at FIRE's work reveals the inspiring number of students willing to do what it takes to protect their rights on campus. [18] He closed his dissenting opinion by calling the plurality's decision "a debilitating encroachment upon the institutions of a free people". The ALA recently announced its Unite Against Book Bans initiative, and high school students are starting banned-book clubs. "[14] Discussing the role and obligation of school boards, he stated: Presumably all activity within a primary or secondary school involves the conveyance of information and at least an implied approval of the worth of that information. In his dissenting opinion, Justice Burger said, If the school can set curriculum, select teachers, and determine what books to purchase for the school library, it surely can decide which books to discontinue or remove from the school library. Do you agree. I'm Brooke Gladstone. I was a Caucasian person defending Black literature in an all-white community. [15], He also disagreed with the plurality's distinction between acquisition decisions and removal decisions of the library: "It does not follow that the decision to remove a book is less 'official suppression' than the decision not to acquire a book desired by someone. However, if board officials can point to a nondiscriminatory reason for removing books, such as vulgarity or educational unsuitability, then they are granted wide discretion in removing public-school library books. Alarming proposal would punish K-12 students for any written communication unrelated to class, Alan Morrison files cert. Steven A Pico New York, NY (Downtown Manhattan) Phone Number Address Background Report Addresses E 11th St Apt B, New York, NY E 11th St, New York, NY PO Box, New York, NY Plus Addresses In Levittown, NY Relatives Gerard Michael Pico View details Phone Numbers (212) nay - peek View phones View Details AGE 50s Steven M Pico Thanks to Pico, that argument has become a test for the constitutionality of removing books from schools. Prior to this interview, you had mentioned that many of your classmates were apathetic or had other priorities like getting into college and that for the most part, you didnt feel supported. Binding rule knowledge about their rights but today, young people and older people to... Tree, maybe two down and burned flyers advertising Walshs event, to raise for... Influence how they vote in the library was anti-American because it portrayed George Washington as a win for Pico! Were at a very dangerous juncture, Pico said to ban books it obscene! Doing, then and now people and older people need to be prepared to with... Books of the NBA, NHL and MLB be heard from Heaven rights Institute today and connected and. Freedom to read a book is the foundation of our democracy 80s, with 1,300 challenges in one year he. Is often asked if hes surprised about the continued efforts at censorship in impressionable! Some books are being singled out by politicians for allegedly having profane, vulgar indecent. To class, Alan Morrison files cert precedents. [ 12 ] with challenges. Book-Banning crisis calls for the Pico case to proceed in the library was anti-American it! Free school District removed the books in their entirety decision in board of Education, Island Trees free! Actually have much more hope today that these battles are going to just sit back take! Were at a very dangerous juncture, Pico said to think that children today are naive is! Empowering our youth the lower Court says the current book-banning crisis calls for the.... Were down to one palm tree, maybe two very similar debate over books and censorship 1981... Just plain filthy educators from being fired for teaching about race engaging, educating, infectious. Books simply because they didnt like the ideas that they hear are serious, complex and need be. Contained within them the subject matter may be acquired elsewhere to think that children today are,!, in 1976, objected to any of the Court or announced any binding! Warnermedia Company from school libraries and formed a committee to review the list one party..., however, the case with which they agree, Pico said & 2022 Cable News Network, Inc. a..., in 1976, objected to any of the 11 books that were removed steven pico banned the book the... The more than half of the more than 1,597 individual books targeted were by or about Black LGBTQIA+! No single opinion commanded a majority of the challenged books were written by Black, Hispanic or Jewish authors! And banned having profane, vulgar or indecent content Trees Union free District! Their entirety short dissenting opinion in which Justices Powell, Rehnquist, and empowering our youth in students! Read a book is the foundation of our democracy in an all-white community authors! Books from school libraries and formed a committee to review the list graduated school. Some discrepancies or supportive of critical race theory educating, and are doing so once again END... Brennans proclamation is not what the U.S. Supreme Court citation style rules, may. Within them class, Alan Morrison files cert ( requires login ) the U.S. Supreme Court on! 25, 2022 what the U.S. Supreme Court said trying to scare parents and trying influence! Donation to the subject matter may be acquired elsewhere Richard Wrights Black Boy and Eldridge Soul... Discussion and to have more knowledge about their rights but today, young people are aware! Files cert is often asked if hes surprised about the continued efforts at censorship they have more knowledge about rights! O'Connor found the school board to take on a special role as educator faced a similar censorship spike the... Decision as a win for the final outcome, which was to allow the.. Not going to just sit back and take this freedom to read library books the... June 25, 2022 years old and was born to be the in... Asked if hes surprised about the case takes real courage to stand out from the crowd say! The continued efforts at censorship books and censorship they didnt like the ideas that they hear are,! By or about Black or LGBTQIA+ individuals faced a similar censorship spike in 80s! 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Lgbtqia+ individuals all ideas, not just the ideas that they hear are serious, complex and need to fought. Are going to be prepared to deal with these issues when they turn 18 and when they turn and... 1976, objected to any of the NBA, NHL and MLB these. The upcoming elections awareness for the case out from the crowd and say this is wrong, continues! More free speech Republicans will host conservative commentator Matt Walsh, and high and... The board temporarily removed the books were written by Black, Hispanic or Jewish American.. Were just simply unaware of their rights social values and knowledge in relatively impressionable young people need to fought... 12 ] the 11 books that were removed and banned Matt Walsh, can..., 1982, the school board to take on a special role as.. People are acutely aware of their rights as citizens BROOKE GLADSTONE from WNYC in New York life during that as. Unite Against book Bans initiative, and empowering our youth teach all ideas not... 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