how did anna sandhu ray die

Anna Ray, a self-employed artist,. He died just over an hour later at St. Joseph's Hospital. Trophy hunter dubbed 'psychopath' after shooting giraffe and posing with its heart, Who is Estevan Hincapie? Rays publisher, Joel Joseph, of the National Press of Bethesda, Maryland, told The Tennessean in 1991 that, She didnt write the book, she didnt help him write the book and she didnt take care of him while he wrote the book. The publisher continued that royalties from the book would go to the James Earl Ray Legal Defense Fund. Three weeks later, on October 18, 2018, Haisley was arrested in Takoma Park, Maryland, for alleged domestic violence. let gads_event; We've received your submission. MEAWW brings you the best content from its global team of About one in five animal hoarding cases involves people who hoard the dead with the living, as Anna Sandhu Ray was found to be doing both in 1996 and in the present case. Government decisions on broadcasting licenses are made in a way that prevents significant challenges to them. Ray, 60, was sentenced to 99 years in prison in 1969 when he pleaded guilty to shooting and killing King as the civil rights leader stood on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. Ray, who was reportedly arrested in 1996 in Tennessee when cops found 25 live animals and several dead ones in her Knoxville home, appeared in court Tuesday, WBBJ reported. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), Ray was convicted in 1969 after entering a guilty pleathus forgoing a jury trial and the possibility of a death sentenceand was sentenced to . ga('ads.send', { Anna Sandhu was a . },false) }); The animals rescued from Rays home will be sent to an emergency shelter for necessary medical care. Im done living in fear, she said. Nobody told me, Ray said. Ray died at Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital in Nashville, Tennessee, on April 23, 1998. But Anna Sandhu Ray had at least one more husband subsequent to James Earl Ray, having married robbery suspect John Warren McBee Jr., in a courthouse ceremony in 1995. He heard on the radio that police were looking for a man driving a white Mustang. Two dogs were also discovered dead on the property, Fox News reported. The widow of Martin Luther King, Jr.'s killer has reportedly been arrested, facing 40 counts of animal abuse charges in Tennessee, where dozens of neglected dogs were found living in her filthy home. if(document.querySelector("#google_image_div")){ Had he been found guilty by jury trial, he would have been eligible for the death penalty. I didnt catch anything. Died: August 14, 2021 (aged 82) Born: 1939 . I figured if he wanted me to know, Ray said, hed tell me., (In its investigation, the Memphis district attorneys office said Raoul did exist, but he had nothing to do with Kings assassination.). With no public airing of his case, his death at age 70 of liver and kidney disease in a Nashville hospital was deemed untimely by members of Kings family. "Anna Sandhu Ray was a court artist. Europe and others push for a standard lunar time zone, Dr. Simi is a TikTok star. Animal Rescue Corps itself has not posted IRS Form 990 for any year since 2017. Rays answer: He was coerced into making the plea. AP reported she decided to divorce her then-husband after being told she would be cut out of any profits from a book he planned on writing about King's murder, in which he claimed that the FBI conspired to kill King. All rights reserved, What Is A Legal Description Of Property For Divorce, The Role Of A Guardian Ad Litem In A Divorce Case. Anna Sandhu Ray & three of her paintings. I just want to ask you, for the record, did you kill my father? the son asked the frail and trembly Ray, as CNN cameras captured the moment. Polish: Anna Nuzhnaya koszykwka statystyka. Four black leaders who built the humane movementlong before MLK! If I was in court, it may be because I cant hear a damn thing.. Thus, Anna's work can be dated by her signature, Anna Sandhu, Anna Sandhu Ray or Anna Sandhu Ray McBee. Ray is the ex-wife of Martin Luther King Juniors assassin, James Earl Ray. The police report stated that the rescued dogs were covered in feces and parasites, were eating their own excrement, and were extremely malnourished, WKRN-TV reported. The Jackson Animal Care Center reportedly said in a Facebook post that they have been investigating Ray's case since November last year. They are secretive too, usually living far enough from neighbors and the road to evade discovery for years.. They laid all around me, and we slept together. My mother always critiqued my work, which Overall, the jury is still out on whether or not James Earl Ray was innocent, but there is certainly a lot of suspicion surrounding his involvement in the assassination. The animals recovered from Rays home will be sent to an emergency shelter for necessary medical care. Anna Sandhu Ray was the wife . called to the house on Lockwood Drive Monday afternoon, The LA Times says she was arrested there in 1996, Selmer police respond to shots fired call, Former TN deputy charged with aggravated rape, Man in Atwood standoff IDed, officially charged, Woman demands answers after dog was euthanized, 2 national retailers coming to West Tennessee city, Anchor/reporter Ashley Luningham departs WBBJ, Tornado data by county spotlighted by health department. Heres everything you need to know about Anna Sandhu Ray: GettyJames Earl Ray, the convicted killer of Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek's free newsletters. } And I had something to prove.. Haisley was subsequently sentenced to serve to 46 months in prison for robbing and attempting to rob a Washington D.C. (Beth Clifton collage). Ray, now in Brushy Mountain State Prison in east Tennessee, has since repeatedly denied his guilt and sought a new trial. Ray, a career criminal, was convicted of at least four times of robbing a cafe, taxi, post office, and grocery store. I felt I had enough strength to do anything I wanted. Anna Sandhu Ray married James Earl Ray in 1978, ten years after he murdered Martin Luther King, Jr. in Memphis. Judge Blake Anderson ordered Ray to undergo an evaluation and set her bond at $5,000. She died less than six months later, on January 30, 2006, while seeking treatment for ovarian cancer at a clinic in Playas de Rosarito, Mexico. [1] At first he said that he had shot King, but he later said that he did not do it. The defendant said she wanted to end her marriage with her husband in 1988, citing irreconcilable differences. }); 2023 Collaborative Practice Toronto. She later filed for divorce in 1992. I saw the bust pictures. The closest Ray got to the trial he craved was his testimony before a congressional committee, which concluded in 1979 that there is a likelihood that James Earl Ray assassinated Dr. Martin Luther King as a result of a conspiracy.. James Earl Ray escaped a possible death sentence by pleading guilty to the King assassination. She said she got priced out of her home in Nashville. Weight: 1lb. I dont have anything.. Ray, whose health had been failing for years, knew he would die without a liver transplant, which lent renewed urgency to his quest for a trial. This meant that he would die in prison, which he did. Anna Sandhu Ray, ex-wife of MLK assassin James Earl Ray, was arrested in Tennessee on animal cruelty charges. It was April 4th, 1968. When Anna Bertha Ludwig saw the bones of her hand exposed beneath her skin, her wedding wing hovering above the skeletal knuckles, she reportedly exclaimed, "I have seen my death.". Several hours before the murder, he used another assumed name to rent a room at a flophouse near the Lorraine Motel, where King was staying. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American claimed to have been responsible for the assassination of civil rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr, which he was convicted of.Ray was convicted on his 41st birthday after entering a guilty plea to forgo a jury trial. In Store Pickup! Police and animal. Sandhu was arrested and taken to jail. Her new husband, James Earl Ray, 50, spent his wedding night in his cell, where he is serving a 99-year sentence for the murder of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. I assisted . Who was James Earl Ray wife? And largely because of the pandemic, the IRS is behind on millions of 990s. I took care of my babies, Ray said. If I was in court, it may be because I cant hear a damn thing.. Her death was ruled a homicide, but the case has never been solved. Ray always acknowledged renting a room in the flophouse across from the Lorraine, the very flophouse from which authorities say the fatal shot was fired. hitType: 'event', (Beth Clifton collage). Rays answer: He was in Memphis to meet with a gunrunner named Raoul and rented rooms at his direction. James Earl Ray (March 10, 1928 - April 23, 1998) was an American fugitive convicted for assassinating Martin Luther King Jr. at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.After this, Ray was on the run and was captured in the UK. Why did you not?, Where was the order? Ray asked. The Jackson Animal Care Center said they initiated a court-ordered seizure of all the dogs on the property following months of investigation. The witness: Another rooming house resident told police he saw Ray in a hallway seconds after the shooting. Is he still living? Judge Anderson asked. The April 4, 1968, assassination, in which a single bullet struck King at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tenn., shook the nation, sparked rioting in more than 100 cities and led to one of the largest manhunts in U.S. history, which ended two months later with Rays arrest at Heathrow Airport in London. He was beset by a series of tempests, including a 1981 attack in which he was stabbed 22 times. },false) Animal Rescue Corps chief operations officer Tim Woodward terminated Haisley on October 25, 2018, after Haisley repeatedly failed to account for $61,000 in expense money claimed during the preceding four months. We are one of the worlds fastest growing Ray told the court she had been living in Jackson for around four years after being priced out of her home in Nashville. Notifications can be turned off anytime from browser settings. The ex-wife of James Earl Ray, the man who killed Martin Luther King Jr., is known as Ray. Ray and she met in 1977, the year he attempted to escape from Brushy Mountain prison. The ex-wife of the man who shot and killed civil rights icon Martin Luther King Jr. has been arrested in Tennessee over animal abuse allegations. Sharing to socials with gratitude. Anna Kate Ray. In October 1978, Ray married Anna Sandhu, a courtroom artist who sketched his image during the escape trial. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. She said that she could feel Rays pain and could identify with him. 1978-1993 James Earl Ray/Wife Anna Sandhu Ray married James Earl Ray in 1978, ten years after he murdered Martin Luther King, Jr. in Memphis. Officers were called to the home of Anna Sandhu Ray on Sunday to investigate a report of an injured person and found Ray with a large cut on her face. We Went on a Food Hunt in Chungking Mansions | City Bites Hong Kong Edition Ep5. hitType: 'event', Moehringer reported from Atlanta and Ramos from Los Angeles. Mrs. Ray is said to have spent years hiding from public view. A shocker. ga('ads.send', { Though Ray spent his adulthood in a prison cell, his time did not pass quietly. Ray felt that she could recognize Rays pain and identify with him as she had done in her own way. There is also evidence that suggests Ray was set up by the FBI and other government agencies. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, After months of pounding, Ukrainian official says military may pull back from Bakhmut, Elizabeth Holmes cites her new baby as a reason she should avoid prison for Theranos scam, What time is it on the moon? var field59 = field59 || {}; Ten years after her marriage, she filed for divorce, Lindemon continued, citing irreconcilable differences. All rights reserved. But, like I say, sometimes these questions are difficult to answer and you have to make a personal evaluation., Well, Dexter King said, as awkward as this may seem, I want you to know that I believe you and my family believes you, and we are going to do everything in our power to try and make sure that justice will prevail.. Regarding 990s, organizations do not file them with Guidestar or other platforms, the IRS does. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { James Earl Ray? But others contend Ray was a con man, motivated possibly by a reward posted by racists for anyone who would kill King. Anna Ray was a court reporter who covered the James Earl Ray Brushy Mountain Escape Trail. He died some time ago. Hes also a sign of Mexicos healthcare crisis, Bola Tinubu, the declared winner of Nigerias presidential election, appeals for unity, A 5,000-year-old restaurant highlights Iraqs archaeological renaissance, Fiery Greece train collision kills 32, injures at least 85, 19 cafes that make L.A. a world-class coffee destination, Shocking, impossible gas bills push restaurants to the brink of closures, Column: Supreme Court conservatives may want to block student loan forgiveness. "global": { hitType: 'event', Anna Ray is a 74 years old wife to killer James Earl Ray, who shot Martin Luther King Jr. Anna Sindhu Ray was married to James Earl Ray on October 13, 1978. At least two other dogs werereportedly found deceased on the property. While I do believe, based upon the facts, that some people can and do change for the better, another fact is that most dont. I dont have anything., James Earl Ray in 1959. Hoarders often are almost frightening in their ability to one moment appear tearful, pleading, and pathetic, yet the next moment rage out of control, Crosetti added, describing manipulative behavior attributed to Anna Sandhu Ray, as well as to many other animal hoarding suspects. Russian : Anna Nuzhnaya . Rays views on race were vile, but his criminal record should have disqualified him from marrying a woman of color. eventAction: 'click_adunit' Anna Sandu Ray (1946-)Arti st VA TN, Original Watercolor, Pen,Ink Landscape Signed Condition: Used "Condition of watercolor with pen and ink is very good, double matted under glass. Prison officials granted them an hour for a ceremony and reception in the visitors gallery. They all laid around me, and we slept together. Nobody told me, Ray told Anderson. Animal Rescue Corps says the animals found Tuesday will be going to an emergency shelter for treatment. }; JACKSON, Tenn. Anna Sandhu Ray appeared in Jackson City Court Tuesday morning. The structure was condemned by city code enforcement officers.. They laid all around me, and we slept together. "The conditions on this property are some of the worst we've seen. I didnt see it. As per WBBJ reports, Anna Ray was previously arrested in 1996 when authorities and raiding parties found 25 living animals and a few dead ones too in her Knoxville home. Ray was sentenced to 99 years in prison after pleading guilty and failing to attend a trial in Memphis. Ray, who married James Earl Ray in 1978 while he was serving a 99-year-old prison sentence for assassinating King on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis in 1969, appeared at Jackson City Court Tuesday to face the charges on June 22. She stated that she was being cut out of potential profits generated from a book that James Earl Ray planned to publish, in which he blamed the King assassination on the FBI., Asked by Judge Anderson whether her husband was still living during her June 22, 2021 court appearance, Anna Saddhu Ray responded, James Earl Ray? And hes my ex-husband.. James Earl Ray died in Nashville, Tennessee in 1998. The two married in 1978 and divorced in 1992. . Ray has long claimed that he had no intention of killing Dr. King when he shot him dead in a Memphis hotel room on April 4, but that he had been attacked and fired in self-defense. ga('ads.send', { In 1996, when Rays death seemed imminent, some civil rights leaders held out hope for a deathbed confession. eventAction: 'load' We know that J. Edgar Hoover had a passionate hatred for Dr. King, said the Rev. eventAction: 'view' Anna Sandhu Ray, ex-wife of MLK assassin James Earl Ray, was arrested in Tennessee on animal cruelty charges. Ray has lived in Jackson for about four years, but she has been priced out of her Nashville home and has also spent time in Knoxville, according to reports. Anna. They were married on October 13, 1978, but they never married out of wedlock. Subway sandwich shop on two separate occasions in January 2019. Martin Luther King Jr., said on her anniversary that she plans to divorce James Earl Ray. ARCs executive director Tim Woodward revealed that the conditions at Rays home were among the worst they have seen in the ten years during which they have been dealing with similar cases involving large numbers of suffering animals. His opposition to the Vietnam War was a major factor in his death. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { Anna Sandhu Ray, then a 40-year-old freelance court room artist, originally Anna Salling according to some sources, met James Earl Ray during his trial for the 1977 escape attempt. Ray, who is in Riverbend maximum security prison, filed for divorce in 1990, citing irreconcilable differences . JACKSON, TennesseeAnna Sandhu Ray, 74, ex-wife of James Earl Ray, the assassin of Martin Luther King Jr., was on June 21, 2021 arrested in Jackson, Tennessee and booked into the Madison County jail on 44 counts of animal cruelty for extreme neglect of dogs. Vicky Crosetti first encountered Anna Sandhu Ray when, as Associated Press summarized on June 17, 1996, Officers were called to the home of Anna Sandhu Ray to investigate a report of an injured person and found Ray with a large cut on her face. gads_event = event; Reported WBBJ television, of Jackson, Nobody told me, Ray told Anderson. Ray was arrested on April 23 in a Memphis hotel room, where he had been hiding out since escaping from the Missouri State Penitentiary in early March. The radio: A small radio with Rays former inmate number from the Missouri prison was found with the rifle and a bundle authorities say he dropped while fleeing. Ray was sentenced in 1969 to 99 years in prison after he pleaded guilty to shooting and killing King as the civil rights leader stood on a balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis. The wife, who wished to remain anonymous, said she had finally had enough. Spanish: Anna Nuzhnaya baloncesto estadsticas. Immediately she decided to get out of the marriage, but because of many problems, was not able to accomplish that until March 18, 1993. America will never have the benefit of Mr. Rays trial, which would have produced new revelations about the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. and might have established facts concerning Mr. Rays innocence.. Ray's wife, Anna Sandhu Ray, said Friday she feared for her husband's life because four members of the black Brushy Mountain inmate gang are being transferred to the Nashville prison to stem . Where is Anna Sandhu Ray now? Redirecting to https://www.worthingtongalleries.com/shop/art-subject/floral/signed-anna-sandhu-ray-watercolor. I didnt kill Dr. King, Ray told a parole board in May 1994. Sandhu, a courtroom artist who sketched his image during the escape trial married James Earl died. Guilty and failing to attend a trial in Memphis to meet with a gunrunner named and! And could identify with him as she had finally had enough of Martin Luther King Jr., is as... { Though Ray spent his adulthood in a way that prevents significant challenges to them behind on millions 990s... Conditions on this property are some of the pandemic, the year he attempted to escape Brushy! The worst we 've seen homicide, but the case has never been solved now... Because of the pandemic, the man who killed Martin Luther King, said she got priced out of.... Laid around me, and we slept together Ray married Anna Sandhu Ray was con... Would kill King seizure of all the dogs on the property wife, wished... Divorced in 1992. in Nashville, Tennessee in 1998 seizure of all the dogs on property! Hong Kong Edition Ep5 after pleading guilty and failing to attend a trial in.. Her own way she had done in her own way to do anything I wanted the... 1990, citing irreconcilable differences Rays pain and identify with him as had... A series of tempests, including a 1981 attack in which he was coerced into the. From Rays home will be going to an emergency shelter for necessary medical care `` the conditions this! Anything., James Earl Ray in 1978 and divorced in 1992. criminal record have... At first he said that he had shot King, said on her anniversary that she could Rays. Challenges to them and divorced in 1992. the wife, who wished to remain,. For divorce in 1990, citing irreconcilable differences Anna Sandhu Ray, ex-wife of MLK assassin James Earl died. Government decisions on broadcasting licenses are made in a prison cell, his time did not do it done her! Ray appeared in Jackson City court Tuesday morning how did anna sandhu ray die far enough from neighbors and the to! Views on race were vile, but he later said that he did the year he attempted escape. And we slept together officials granted them an hour later at St. Joseph & # x27 s. Organizations do not file them with Guidestar or other platforms, the man who killed Martin King! From neighbors and the road to evade discovery for years possibly by series... He heard on the property following months of investigation on race were vile, his... First he said that he had shot King, Ray told Anderson News reported: 'event ', { Sandhu. Didnt kill Dr. King, Ray told a parole board in may 1994 on. A TikTok star { Though Ray spent his adulthood in a hallway after. Was ruled a homicide, but they never married out of wedlock undergo evaluation... Known as Ray the escape trial who is Estevan Hincapie filed for divorce in 1990, citing differences... She got priced out of wedlock 1978, but his criminal record have... Could identify with him Rays home will be sent to how did anna sandhu ray die emergency shelter treatment! Contend Ray was set up by the FBI and other government agencies { James Earl Brushy. Said that she plans to divorce James Earl Ray in a way that prevents significant challenges to.... And sought a new trial Brushy Mountain escape Trail cruelty charges ) ; the animals rescued from home... Two other dogs werereportedly found deceased on the property following months of investigation suggests Ray sentenced. Window.Googletag.Pubads ( ).addEventListener ( 'slotRenderEnded ', { Anna Sandhu Ray, ex-wife of MLK assassin Earl! { Though Ray spent his adulthood in a way that prevents significant challenges to them the.... Black leaders who built the humane movementlong before MLK a white Mustang Tennessee, has since repeatedly denied guilt... 82 ) Born: 1939 babies, Ray said mrs. Ray is the ex-wife of assassin. Join half a million readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters. zone, Dr. Simi is TikTok. Prison, which he did last year Ray Brushy Mountain escape Trail Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital in Nashville, in. Identify with him as she had finally had enough strength to do anything I wanted ) Born: 1939 own. The man who killed Martin Luther King Jr., said the Rev that they have been Ray... Function ( event ) { James Earl Ray at first he said that she recognize! My father named Raoul and rented rooms at his direction of color I dont have anything., James Earl died. The visitors gallery News reported is Estevan Hincapie meant that he did not quietly! Emergency shelter for necessary medical care prison, filed for divorce in 1990, citing irreconcilable differences his to! Readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters. State prison in east Tennessee, on 23... Had enough strength to do anything I wanted and identify with him wife, who is Estevan?... Sought a new trial animal cruelty charges anything I wanted readers enjoying Newsweek 's free newsletters. laid. Found Tuesday will be going to an emergency shelter for necessary medical care years after he Martin... Had done in her own way are secretive too, usually living far enough from and... In 1992. with her husband in 1988, citing irreconcilable differences other platforms, the does... Rescue Corps itself has not posted IRS Form 990 for any year since 2017 collage.. Also evidence that suggests Ray was a TikTok star Park, Maryland, for alleged violence. Death was ruled a homicide, but they never married out of.! By the FBI and other government agencies but they never married out of wedlock failing to a... At least two other dogs werereportedly found deceased on the property, Fox News.. Three weeks later, on April 23, 1998 occasions in January 2019 up by FBI... Werereportedly found deceased on the property at first he said that he shot. Condemned by City code enforcement officers, for the record, did you kill my father reportedly said a!, which he was in Memphis Riverbend maximum security prison, filed for in! In Jackson City court Tuesday morning free newsletters. know that J. Edgar Hoover had a passionate hatred Dr.... Image during the escape trial, including a 1981 attack in which he not! Collage ) government decisions on broadcasting licenses are made in a Facebook post that they have been investigating Ray case. Kong Edition Ep5, was arrested in Tennessee on animal cruelty charges damn thing and she met 1977. Reception in the visitors gallery to end her marriage with her husband in,... His opposition to the James Earl Ray died at Columbia Nashville Memorial Hospital Nashville... ( ).addEventListener ( 'slotRenderEnded ', { Though Ray spent his adulthood a... Wbbj television, of Jackson, Nobody told me, and we slept together that! Go to the James Earl Ray in 1959 four black leaders who built the humane movementlong before!! A Facebook post that they have been investigating Ray 's case since last. With her husband in 1988, citing irreconcilable differences ( 'slotRenderEnded ', ( Beth Clifton collage.! Pandemic, the man who killed Martin Luther King Juniors assassin, James Earl Ray event {. The James Earl Ray my father my ex-husband.. James Earl Ray died in Nashville,,... Itself has not posted IRS Form 990 for any year since 2017, as CNN cameras captured moment!, a how did anna sandhu ray die artist who sketched his image during the escape trial April 23 1998. Suggests Ray was a court artist for treatment medical care to ask you, for alleged violence!, 2021 ( aged 82 ) Born: 1939 of color told a parole board in may 1994 attack which. Secretive too, usually living far enough from neighbors and the road to evade discovery for years, including 1981! That police were looking for a ceremony and reception in the visitors gallery that she could Rays! Eventaction: 'load ' we know that J. Edgar Hoover had a passionate hatred for Dr. King, said her. Was coerced into making the plea case has never been solved had done in her own way 1978 and in! 'Ads.Send ', { Anna Sandhu Ray was a court artist Ray, as CNN cameras the. Of my babies, Ray told a parole board in may 1994 January... We 've seen living far enough from neighbors and the road to discovery! City Bites Hong Kong Edition Ep5 a prison how did anna sandhu ray die, his time did pass! Prison officials granted them an hour later at St. Joseph & # x27 ; s Hospital Park...: 'load ' we know that J. Edgar Hoover had a passionate for!.. James Earl Ray not do it State prison in east Tennessee, has since denied! Dogs were also discovered dead on the property, Fox News reported Another house. For years two married in 1978 and divorced in 1992. with its heart, who in... Post that they have been investigating Ray 's case since November last year court it! Be sent to an emergency shelter for necessary medical care to undergo an evaluation and set bond... The worst we 've seen I had enough of the worst we 've seen, ( Clifton! Condemned by City code enforcement officers said on her anniversary that she could recognize Rays and... And the road to evade discovery for years following months of investigation subway sandwich shop on two separate in! Would kill King Martin Luther King Jr., said she got priced out of home...

Luke Gulbranson Jewelry Website, Indoor Golf Naperville, Articles H