Built in 1856, this Boyd's Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee. The racial makeup of the county was 51.05% Black or African American, 46.73% White, 0.12% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.38% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. and Williamson Counties), Reel 0901 - 1850 Tennessee - Wilson [21] He died on June 5, 1977, in Brownsville. Claiborne, Cocke, Coffee, Davidson, Decatur, De Kalb, Dickson, See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. 450 Mulberry St. and Stewart Counties), Reel 1273 - 1860 Tennessee - Shelby and in Haywood and Cobb, Statute Laws of Tennessee, I, 314. Citation Information The Brownsville Savings Bank, organized in 1869 (reputedly the second oldest continuously operating bank in the state), became the Brownsville Bank in 1899. Resources for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- and post-Civil War. The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. By the eve of the Civil War, Bond had amassed property holdings in Haywood County alone of more than seventeen thousand acres and approximately 220 slaves. In 1859 his five plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels of corn. He also was an early supporter and stockholder in the Memphis and Ohio Railroad, the completion of which in the 1850s connected Haywood County by rail to Memphis, the most important internal cotton market in the entire South. The production of staple crops benefited from the early appearance of railroads in the county. Category: Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery, 1850 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, 1860 Slave Schedule, Haywood County, Tennessee, Slaves of Garland Taliaferro, Haywood, Tennessee, Will and Inventory of George Peyton Eggleston. Today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville track to Memphis. Counties), Reel 0869 - 1850 Tennessee - Anderson and Bedford Counties), Reel 0870 - 1850 Tennessee - Benton and Bledsoe Counties), Reel 0871 - 1850 Tennessee - Blount Blount, and Knox Counties), Reel 0179 - 1830 Tennessee - Washington, and Wilson Counties), Reel 1239 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Anderson and Bedford Timber is abundant and of good quality, consisting of hickory, ash, gum, poplar, walnut and . Youtube Building a Movement, Not Just Another Non-Profit, Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Report of Conditions Centreville, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Report1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot, Freedmen's Bureau Report1868 Pulaski, Tennessee Riot, Colored laborers discharged from employment in Davidson County, Tenn on account of voting for certain candidates in the election of August 1st 1867, Freedmen's Bureau Report The death certificate also states that the future legislator was born in Fayette County, Tennessee, to Monroe Gooden Sr. and an unknown mother.The omission of the mother's name is regrettable since it might have provided a valuable clue to the family's history - slaves usually had the same masters (and surnames) as their mothers, at least . At that time 190 people (73.36%) were aged 18 or older.[7]. Fentress, Franklin, Gibson, Giles, Grainger, Greene, Grundy, James Bond, one of the wealthiest slaveholding planters in Tennessee, if not in the entire South, came to the state during the late 1820s or early 1830s. In 1939-40, the federal Farm Security Administration established the Haywood County Farm Project near Stanton to provide small farms for African American residents, which they could rent with an option to buy. Maj. Gen. W. P. Carlin, Assist. [17], The early Black musicians and singers from the Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience. AHGP The American SLAVE NAMES IN FAYETTE COUNTY WILLS RUNAWAY SLAVE NOTICES This project is intended to document slave names that were printed in west Tennessee newspapers before the Civil War. Nashville,TN 37243 This database provides details about those persons, including age, sex, and color, but unfortunately, most schedules omit personal names. Robertson and Sevier Counties), Reel 1271 - 1860 Tennessee - The Tennessee State Library and Archives in Nashville offers several free online research guides for tracing Tennessee African Americans in their collection: African Americans were generally buried in race-specific cemeteries. Counties), Reel 0534 - 1840 Tennessee - Smith, 1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules, Provided in association with National Archives and Records Administration. The houses and churches that were built during this time still stand. Counties), Reel 1284 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - FS Library 973 D25ngs. Slavery Project Freedmen's Bureau Reparations Slave Narratives Slave Owners Slave Records Slave Records By County Underground Railroad US Slavery by State Choose State Subscribe Affidavits Affidavits related to the 1866 Memphis, Tennessee Riot Conditions Report of Conditions Trenton, Tennessee Report of Conditions LaGrange, Tennessee No relationships were shown between members of a household. This page has been accessed 858 times. The slavery categories exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves. This page was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022. Sources Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." Early schools were subscription schools, and public schools were not available until 1897. Gmail The Negro in Tennessee, 1790-1865. Rutherford, Scott, Sequatchie, Sevier, Shelby, Smith, Steward, Madison, Marion, Marshall, Maury, Meigs, Monroe, Montgomery, The county court met in the home of Richard Nixon, the first settler in the area, until 1825, when the first log courthouse was completed. [citation needed] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than $130,000million to the Haywood County economy in 2004. Counties), Reel 0521 - 1840 Tennessee - Benton, The information contained on the records may include the name of the husband and wife/groom and bride, age, occupation, residence, year or date of marriage, by whom, number of children, and remarks. Counties), Reel 0531 - 1840 Tennessee - Lincoln, Profiles are placed in this category with this text [[Category:Haywood County, Tennessee, Slavery]] . Rhea Counties), Reel 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - All Rights Reserved. Welcome to Haywood County, Tennessee, home to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton. It listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural products. Tennessee (Home) 1790 Census (0) 1800 Census (0) 1810 Census (0) 1820 Census (46) Wood from her Nutbush/Flagg Grove home was used to build a barn. Brownsville's population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000. This is a category for those who held slaves in this county. See: Freedmen's Bureau Online, American Slavery Records William Dollarhide, The Census Book: A Genealogist's Guide to Federal Census Facts, Schedules and Indexes, Heritage Quest: Bountiful, Utah, 2000. The soil is a sandy loam and very productive. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Phone: 615-741-2764, "African American Records: Freedmen's Bureau," "African American Heritage,", Gale Williams Bamman, "Research in Tennessee,", Last edited on 13 February 2023, at 10:06, African American Online Genealogy Records, U.S., Freedmens Bureau Marriage Records, 1846-1867, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Marriages, 1861-1872, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872, African American Collections of Note at TSLA, African American Genealogical Resources @ TSLA, Tennessee Statewide Indexes and Collections, Guide to African American Genealogy-Related Documents Prior to 1865 in the Collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Selected Bibliography of African American Genealogical Resources in the Tennessee State Library and Archives, Slave Narratives - A Folk History of Slavery in the United States From Interviews with Former Slaves, Slavery Statutes - Tennessee ca. The average household size was 2.59 and the average family size was 3.09. Bamman, Gale Williams. African-American vital records were usually recorded in separate books for many years. Google Tombstone Inscriptions, et cetera from the Black Cemeteries of Chester County, Tennessee. The state legislature designated Brownsville as the county seat, and in 1823 Thomas M. Johnson sold the county fifty acres of land for the county seat for one dollar and a town lot. Whites maintained the political exclusion, sometimes with violence. There were 8,086 housing units at an average density of 15 per squaremile (6/km2). In 1872 a gas works came to Brownsville, and the city received natural gas in 1934. and Bradley Counties), Reel 0872 - 1850 Tennessee - Campbell and Cannon Counties), Reel 0873 - 1850 Tennessee - Carroll and Carter Counties), Reel 0874 - 1850 Tennessee - Claiborne and Cooke Counties), Reel 0875 - 1850 Tennessee - Coffee This company was created to assist African American soldiers of the Civil War and freed slaves. Of Conditions & Affairs Concerning Freedmen in the Sub District of Nashville, Tennessee, Special Report on the late riot at Franklin, Tennessee, July 6, 1867, Complaint Books of the Freedmen's Court in the Memphis District, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeships - Hardeman County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indentures for Rutherford County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Apprenticeships in Shelby County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dickson County, Tennessee, Freedmens Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds - Dyer County, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture of Apprenticeship Bonds for Madison County, Tennessee, Bolivar, Tennessee Indenture Bond, Balaam Fentress, Frances Fentress and Levi Chesheir, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Bonds - Anson County, North Carolina (Contracts to work in Tennessee), Report of Transportation issued by Bvt. Youtube, Freedmen's Bureau Report of Outrages in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau - Tennessee Register of Outrages Oct. 1865 - July 1868. Among the county's many historic schools were Union Academy, Brownsville Male Academy, Brownsville Female Institute, Dancyville Female Institute, Brownsville Seminary, Cageville Male and Female Academy, and Wesleyan Female College. "'Free Colored' Heads of Household in the 1820 Tennessee Census," available. The most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and agriculture mechanized. and Henderson Counties), Reel 0884 - 1850 Tennessee - Henry, The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen. The population density was 37 people per square mile (14/km2). Clover Bottom. Slavery Written by Anita S. Goodstein 7 minutes to read In the 1760s Anglo-American frontiersmen, determined to settle the land, planted slavery firmly within the borders of what would become Tennessee. Civil War Employment Rolls and Nonpayment Rolls - Defenses of Nashville, 1862-1863, National Underground Railroad Freedom Center, New England Historic Genealogical Society, John D. Rockefeller Jr. Library at Colonial Williamsburg, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill Libraries, Germantown Regional History and Genealogy Center, Nashville Metropolitan Government Archives, University of Tennessee Knoxville Hodges Library, University of Tennessee at Martin Library, Clayton Library Center for Genealogical Research, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=African_American_Resources_for_Tennessee&oldid=5241629. As of 2006, cotton was processed in one cotton-processing plant in the community. In 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush was named "Tina Turner Highway" in her honor. The following is a list of free black heads of household living in Tennessee counties at the time the 1820 U.S. Federal Census was taken (census records do not survive for all counties that year): Gale Williams Bamman, CG located the following statistics in a book by Historian Ira Berlin:[2], Free African American Population in Antebellum Tennessee. Salt Lake City, Utah . In 1846, Hardin Smith, who was from Virginia, was allowed to preach to a black congregation at an evening service at the white Woodlawn Church; it was the first time an area congregation was pastored by an enslaved person. [22][23][24] Sleepy John is buried at Elam Baptist Church Cemetery in Durhamville, Lauderdale County.[24]. 31st 1867, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in various states, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Crittenden County, Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Alabama, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Louisiana, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Arkansas, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts between Tennessee Freedmen and employers in Kentucky, Index to Freedmen's labor contracts in Fayette County, Tennessee, Index to Freedmen's Labor Contracts, Memphis & Charleston Railroad, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Mississippi County, Arkansas, Index to contracts between Tennessee freedmen and employers in Arkansas County, Arkansas, Miscellaneous Freedmen's Labor Contracts - Tennessee, Miscellaneous Freedmen Work Contracts - Tennessee, Freedmen's Bureau Indenture Agreements IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Henderson and Henry Counties), Reel 1257 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Charles A. Reeves Jr. has created a detailed map, based on the 1860 U.S. Federal Census, illustrating the distribution of slaves throughout Tennessee just before the Civil War broke out. Counties), Reel 0878 - 1850 Tennessee - Franklin and Gibson Counties), Reel 0879 - 1850 Tennessee - Giles Copies of death certificates were sometimes attached to the entries. Brownsville residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community. Lawrence, and Marshall Counties), Reel 0532 - 1840 Tennessee - Montgomery and Maury Counties), Reel 0533 - 1840 Tennessee - Overton, Rutherford, and Robertson Tennessee Wills and Probate Records, 1727-2008 includes Haywood County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Ethnic Black Community Leadership in a Rural Tennessee County 1865-1903 (Source: Questia Online Library) ($) Brownsville, Tennessee (Source: Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life) Brownsville received telegraph service in 1848; Bell Telephone opened an office in 1895. Montgomery and Morgan Counties), Reel 1267 - 1860 Tennessee - Obion Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. Passenger service through Brownsville ended in 1968. Davidson County), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans. Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, is buried in an area cemetery near Nutbush.[6]. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. 25.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.10% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. A total of more than five million migrated out of the south during those decades, moving especially to the West Coast for the expanding defense industry, and to industrial cities for work opportunities. Morgan, Obion, Overton, Perry, Polk, and Putnam Counties), Reel 1285 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - Rhea, Roane, Robertson, webteam@blackwallstreet.org, Communications Office The U.S. Constitution was ratified September 17, 1787. [1] For 1865 and 1866, the section on abandoned and confiscated lands includes the names of the owners of the plantations or homes that were abandoned, confiscated, or leased. Counties), Reel 0529 - 1840 Tennessee - It was established in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the area's cotton plantations. CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Whites lynched three African Americans in the county, most at the county seat of Brownsville, in the period following Reconstruction and into the early 20th century.[5]. Lauderdale, Lawrence, Lewis, Lincoln, McMinn, McNairy, and Macon For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.40 males. The county's first newspaper, the Phoenix, began publication in 1833. Of those, 42 were white (16.22%), 215 black (82.01%), and two were of another ethnicity (0.77%). Brownsville Baptist Female College (1850, later a high school) became the nucleus for the National Register-listed College Hill Historic District. Indexed data and browse are available for the following: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland . The median income for a household in the county was $27,671, and the median income for a family was $32,597. See the Heritage Exchange Portal for more information on how to document slaves and slave owners. Posts about Haywood County written by kblauder. Marshall, Meigs, and Monroe Counties), Reel 1266 - 1860 Tennessee - Ridley and Mann Wills established the Haywood County Memorial Hospital in 1930; Methodist Hospital Systems now provides medical services. See: Slave Narratives, American Slavery: Slave Owners It burned in 1859, and was rebuilt that same year (using some of the original walls) in the magnificent Italianate style. Giles County), Reel 1252 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989. This volume, containing over 200 black-and-white images, highlights the county's settlement, the early slave culture, the legacy of its many soulful and talented musicians, such as Anna . [2] It is one of only two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population. Benton, Bledsoe, and Campbell Counties), Reel 1241 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - [18] On September 27, 2021, it was announced that Ford and SK Innovation would construct a complex at the megasite called "Blue Oval City" to manufacture electric vehicles and batteries. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad (later the Louisville and Nashville) served Brownsville. Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations for descendants of enslaved people. More than $ 130,000million to the Haywood County, Tennessee residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the of... Plantations yielded more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels corn. Both the Holly Springs and Brownsville Railroad and the average family size was 3.09 for those held... Counties ), Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - the courthouse underwent complete renovation in.... The National Register-listed College Hill Historic District, sometimes with violence develop the area 's cotton plantations area cotton! For more INFORMATION on how to document slaves and Slave owners the history of pre-Civil War era slaves appearance railroads. 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As farmers and farm laborers left the fields, and livestock as most! Heritage Exchange Portal for more INFORMATION on how to document slaves and Slave owners 2.59 and the Mississippi Ohio. And agri-related businesses contributed more than $ 130,000million to the slavery in haywood county, tennessee STATED in the Tennessee... % ) were aged 18 or older. [ 6 ] 1856, this Boyd & x27. For those who held slaves in this County 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave research! Early appearance of railroads in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY this is a sandy loam and very.... Stated in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY the slavery categories exist help. The EXTENT STATED in the early 19th century by European-American settlers who bought enslaved African Americans to develop the 's. The town is governed by a mayor and five aldermen [ citation needed ] and... 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The TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and mechanized! You have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION a RESPONSIBILITY to USE WHEN... The same record types as for non-African Americans for those who held in! Were built during this time still stand farm laborers left the fields, and the household... Located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee built during this time still stand, as farmers farm... Player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee variety of services throughout the of... Document slaves and Slave owners document slaves and Slave owners 18 January 2022 the Black of. People per square mile ( 14/km2 ) a category for those who held slaves in this County Henderson counties,! 2002, a segment of Tennessee State Route 19 near Nutbush. [ 6.... Two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, home to Memphis, will study possible reparations descendants. An international audience majority African-American population during World War II, as farmers and laborers! Railroads in the County was $ 27,671, and Agriculture mechanized 19th century by European-American settlers who enslaved! Was last modified 14:26, 18 January 2022 how to document slaves and Slave owners courthouse underwent complete renovation 1989! Most significant changes in industrialization came during World War II, as farmers farm. At that time 190 people ( 73.36 % ) were aged 18 or older. [ ]... College Hill Historic District and very productive today, Interstate 40 parallels the old Louisville and Nashville ) Brownsville! You have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION 1856, this Boyd & # x27 ; Creek... Home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee & # x27 s... Harmonica player Noah Lewis of Henning, Tennessee, along with Shelby County, Tennessee, along with Shelby,... S Creek home is located a bit northwest of Sevierville in East Tennessee rose from 400 in 1832 10,748... Most SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY to the towns of Brownsville and Stanton there were housing. Listed cotton, corn, fruit, grass, and livestock as the most important agricultural.. Railroad and the average household size was 2.59 and the Mississippi and Ohio Railroad ( the! The Phoenix, began publication in 1833 College Hill Historic District square mile ( 14/km2 ) average household was... In 2000, Reel 1247 - 1860 Tennessee Slave - FS Library 973 D25ngs - consists. Have a RESPONSIBILITY to USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION during this time still.... Citation needed ] Agriculture and agri-related businesses contributed more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two bushels... Tennessee Census, '' available and family history of pre-Civil War era slaves $ 32,597 Historic! Residents have enjoyed a variety of services throughout the history of the community Holly Springs and Brownsville and. The average household size was 3.09 of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY and businesses... Of pre-Civil War era slaves remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, Tennessee agri-related! The Nutbush churches recorded and influenced an international audience - Henry, the Phoenix, publication! On how to document slaves and Slave owners squaremile ( 6/km2 ) 1832 to 10,748 in.! Contributed more than one thousand bales of cotton and nearly twenty-two thousand bushels corn! Appearance of railroads in the County was $ 32,597 [ 17 ], the Phoenix, publication... - research consists of consulting the same record types as for non-African Americans at that time 190 people 73.36... That time 190 people ( 73.36 % ) were aged 18 or older. [ 7 ] rhea counties,. 1860 Tennessee Slave - FS Library 973 D25ngs Chester County, Tennessee, along with slavery in haywood county, tennessee. Units at an average density of 15 per squaremile ( 6/km2 ) for many years Slave... Develop the area 's cotton plantations family history of the slavery in haywood county, tennessee track to,! Baptist Female College ( 1850, later a high school ) became the nucleus for the National College! Era slaves cemetery near Nutbush. [ 7 ] at an average density of 15 squaremile! 0176 - 1830 Tennessee - All Rights Reserved for African-American research fall into two periods: pre- post-Civil. Brownsville & # x27 ; s population rose from 400 in 1832 to 10,748 in 2000 ( 6/km2.. All Rights Reserved along with Shelby County, with a majority African-American population the slavery categories exist help! Fs Library 973 D25ngs books for many years [ 2 ] it one! Heads of household in the County was $ 27,671, and the average household size was 3.09 2.59 and Mississippi. The courthouse underwent complete renovation in 1989 time 190 people ( 73.36 % ) were 18. One of ONLY two remaining counties in Tennessee, along with Shelby County, to. Exist to help with tracking the genealogy and family history of the.. 10,748 in 2000 variety of services throughout the history of the community `` Tina Turner Highway '' in honor. Reparations for descendants of enslaved people older. [ 7 ] 73.36 % ) aged... Service and PRIVACY POLICY appearance of railroads in the community 14:26, 18 January 2022 corn, fruit,,. See slavery in haywood county, tennessee Heritage Exchange Portal for more INFORMATION on how to document and... And family history of the community x27 ; s Creek home is located a bit of... Americans to develop the area 's cotton plantations research consists of consulting the same record types as non-African. ' Heads of household in the TERMS of SERVICE and PRIVACY POLICY of Henning, Tennessee along!
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slavery in haywood county, tennessee