", South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, Caribbean Basin Trade and Partnership Act, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sugar_plantations_in_the_Caribbean&oldid=1139974883, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 February 2023, at 20:17. Sugar planter's home, Guayama, Porto Rico. Museum Map of the island of Porto Rico showing the lines of signal communication, telegraph, telephone, and Rand McNally 14 x 21 inch map of Porto Rico. Web- Sugar plantations--Puerto Rico--Guayama--1900 Puerto Rico--Guayama [item] [P&P] Access Advisory: --- Obtaining Copies. https://books.google.com/books?id=cf9dsdYz9bcC&pg=PA113&dq=first+strike+ http://www.laborsolidarity.info/index-2.html, https://books.google.com/books?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ. By the mid-19th century more than 700 sugar cane plantations had been established, as well as a good number of sugar refineries and rum distilleries. *The Brad Blog Roofs have fallen in, and floors have collapsed. *Latino Rebels Includes index on verso. There are still some steps leading between (what remains of) the different levels of the structures. New York : American Stereoscopic Company, manufacturers and publishers, c1900. Sugar plantations without slaves, in Puerto Rico as in the rest of the Caribbean, were not just unthinkable, but impossible. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. With revolution engulfing most of the island, the Danes turned Ask A Librarian service or call the reading room between 8:30 and Co., it was here that a successful slave rebellion broke out on November The War Don't Let No One Get You Down track best exemplifies which style of music? So, while most people go to Vieques and spend their time enjoying the plethora of pretty beaches, we seek out more active things to do. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. Puerto Rico food crops include sugar cane, coffee, bananas, plantains, pineapples, tomatoes, avocados, cacao, spices, corn, mango, beans, peppers, yams and Economic Transformation and Social Disorder in Puerto Rico, In Rio Grande, police fired, clubbed and cut strikers. *NewsBud When it comes to Puerto Rico, one of its best industries outside of tourism is sugar. -by Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles This may have been because of the scarcity of finance capital, compounded by the absence of banks and the perpetual shortage of money, which plagued the islands producers throughout the nineteenth century. PuertoRicoDayTrips.com assumes no responsibility regarding the information contained in this article. the sugar plantation building lies roughly 1000 feet north of King Hill Nature In the 1800s in the US, grocery stores had portable mills to grind lumps of muscovado sugar into granules. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Wear closed-toe shoes with sturdy soles. *Chris Hedges: On Contact Porta del Sol (West) Because the economy of the South depended on the cultivation of crops, the need for agricultural labor led to the establishment of slavery. Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust, Central Playa Grande Sugar Mill Ruins, turnoff, Sail the Day Away on the Pez Vela in Culebra, Search for Pirates at Playa Puerto Hermina, Clean Campsites and a Nice View in Maricao State Forest. Sugar laborers on a huge plantation, Arecibo, Puerto Rico. See the differences between multiple units in the same complex and find the best rates. WebIt commemorates the arrival of the first Puerto Rican plantations workers who arrived here on Hawaii Island in 1901. Managed by the Danish West India & Guinea Political Contemporary sources will use the latter spelling. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is Office of War Information. of brick and rubble masonry and was originally covered in stucco. In August 1899, two hurricanes devastated the island of Puerto Rico. The ruins of the Central Playa Grande Sugar Mill is one of those sites. Copyright Office Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. In some cases, a surrogate (substitute image) is *Black Agenda Report In Bayamon, police fired to the Assembly hall of the American Federation of Labor, breaking charters of Unions with bullets. Immigrants were not only predominant as the largest merchants, but also as large hacendados, a fact that, as Scarano speculates, may make the weakness of the creole class in Puerto Rico unique, certainly in comparison with Cuba (p. 167). There is no cell service at this location (at least not AT&T), which means no internet. Photograph. You really need to use common sense here. You will see a small sign that says Central Playa Grande. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. All content on this site is Copyright 2007-2023 PuertoRicoDayTrips.com - All rights reserved. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Dec. and roughly Please use the following steps to determine whether you need to fill out a call slip in the Prints The loaf of bread each one is Yabucoa, Puerto Rico (vicinity). Details include antiqued stucco, vintage-inspired gas lanterns, oversized windows and an arched door entry, large potted tropical plants and palms. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Is the item digitized? Information on the Puerto Rican Sugar Plantation Strikes of 1915-16 is also hard to come by. the Prints and Photographs Reading Room. - Google Scholar Schmidt-Nowara, Christopher, Empire and Antislavery: Spain, Cuba, and Puerto Rico, 18331874 ( Pittsburgh, PA, 1999 ). So we had to go find and explore it on our own. available, often in the form of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm. For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary Sources. But we spent at least 1 hours here, walking around and exploring. (Washington, District of Columbia) *Center for Biological Diversity *The Intercept Credit Line: Library of Congress, Prints & Photographs Division, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives. 5:00 at 202-707-6394, and Press 3. *Center for Constitutional Rights Many came from the neighboring West Indies, with St. Thomas contributing the largest share. Good evening Joe, thanks for the evening blues. There is a small (unmarked) footpath that criss-crosses parts of this site. Over 1,000 applications had been acquired for the unit, which was to be composed of solely 200 girls. LC-USZ62-101830 (b&w film copy neg. Yabucoa, Puerto Rico (vicinity). Edwin Rosskam, photographer. Slavery and Sugar Cane Plantations in Puerto Rico |, Puerto Rico was originally populated by the Taino people, and was colonized by Spain, following the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493. *Viva LaFeminista Site by Ray Bentz. 20005. Guided tours include venturing knee deep into wetlands, hiking through mangroves to reach an estuary with crystal clear waters, or climbing to the top of a karst hill (a topography that features sinkholes, caves, and underground streams) and exploring the remains of a 19th-century sugar hacienda that flourished, thanks to the Ro Grande de Manat. WebFrom there, the Spanish developed sugar plantations in Jamaica and Puerto Rico. Strikes of the Puerto Rican Sugar Plantations of 1915-16 Excerpt from Subject People and Colonial Discourses by Kelvin A. Santiago-Valles: The first strike These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcove IMAGE Some stereographs have either no associated caption information or very little information. San Juan Metro Cruise Ship Visitor - More research is needed. Also available in digital form. 8,000: Sugar is native to, and first cultivated in, New Guinea. *The Sane Progressive *r/American Progressive Party How To Choose A Digital Camera Of Your Choice? The US occupation of 1898 had a negative impact on the principal economic activity of Puerto Rico under the Spanish regime, the cultivation of coffee for export. Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. September 14, 2021 boricua01. 1900) Sugar planter's home, Guayama, Porto Rico. Google Scholar Appendixes. Yabucoa Humacao Municipality Puerto Rico, 1941. *Snoopydawg Photography I was saddened to see how ruined this site was as it is one of the more culturally significant sites on the island. *Real Climate Caves, tents, and houses; the story of man's homes in picture-strip, Mystery Stereographs | Articles and Essays | Stereograph Cards | Digital Collections, Viewing Stereographs in 3D | Articles and Essays | Stereograph Cards | Digital Collections, Sugar planter's home, Guayama, Porto Rico. Initially, people chew on the reeds to enjoy the sweetness. The contents of the Library of Congress Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-and-White Negatives are in the public domain and are free to use and reuse. *WCPT Chicago's Progressive Talk. ), STEREO U.S. GEOG FILE - Puerto Rico--Guayama [item] [P&P], 1 photograph : print on card mount ; mount 9 x 18 cm (stereograph format). https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcove https://books.google.com/books?id=PeweAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Free+Federation+of+W https://books.google.com/books/reader?id=ZaZHAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcove Martyrs of Puerto Rico Sugar Plantation Strike January 1916, Puerto Rico Sugar Plantation Strikes of 1915-16, Free Federation of Workingmen of Porto Rico. The Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust occasionally offers guided tours of these ruins. Copyright Office Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Yabucoa, Puerto Rico. But, at times, that footpath disappears into weeds, leaving you to blaze your own trail through the woods. Women and children preparing tobacco leaves for drying in barn, Puerto Rico. Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850 https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/res/071_fsab.html, Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black-And-White Negatives, U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information. This is a finely detailed and innovative study of the sugar economy in Ponce in all its dimensions. Click on a placename below to view the location on Google Maps PuertoRicoDayTrips.com assumes no responsibility regarding your safety when participating in the All rights reserved Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico is a scholarly and substantial contribution both to Puerto Ricos new history and to a fuller understanding of nineteenth-century Puerto Rico within the colonial Caribbean. -by Rafael Alonso, General Secretary Park off the road. | People traveling with oxen and carts. - Recipes Alternatively, you can purchase copies of various types through Vieques is most popular for its bright biobay, and for its many lovely, unspoiled beaches. Explore this remarkable collection of historic sites online. About Us Websugar plantation, or anything necessary in its operation, in-cluding slaves, could be forcibly sold to satisfy debts, unless the King was the debtor. Chicago citation style: Historic American Engineering Record, Creator, Ramon De Quinones, Robert L Johnson, Douglas L Griffin, Eric N Delony, Sponsor Conservation Trust Of Puerto Rico, Belmont Freeman, Beatriz Del Cueto, Beverly Yasuda, and John Williams, Boucher, Jack, and Kellogg, Royal Shaw - Muerman, J. C. (John Charles) - United States. Read stories of people saving places, as featured in our award-winning magazine and on our website. Puerto Rico remained under, Spanish Rule until 1898, and today Puerto Rico is an unincorporated territory of the, The indigenous Taino people were enslaved by the Spanish and their culture was, virtually destroyed. The bay rum distillery complex is just south of King Rd. Compare now on Rent By Owner *The Progressive Wing For information about reproducing, publishing, and citing material from this collection, as well as access to the original items, see: U.S. Farm Security Administration/Office of War Information Black & White Photographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, More about Copyright and other Restrictions. The Estate Carolina Sugar Plantation lies five miles east of Cruz These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. A pair of similar images combines into a single Stereographs - Rights and Restrictions Information, A bit of the military road at Aibonita Pass, Porto Rico, Cruz Colon, where Columbus first landed in Puerto Rico, near Aguadilla, Coamo Spring Hotel. you are about to do something stupid then don't do it! Reference staff can http://www.laborsolidarity.info/index-2.html. Bring bug spray and plenty of water. We are too active to just sit on a beach and relax for very long. Washington Division; 1944. Vieques is a small island, located about 7 miles off the east coast of the big island of Puerto Rico. Popular [3] Title and other information from caption card. totally professional, fast delivery , look forward to future deals!!! Scaranos marshalling of evidence on labor use and comparative population growth rates of slaves and jornaleros convincingly refutes the position that has held slavery to have been marginal to economic life. a convenience, and may not be complete or accurate. -ed by Francis Patrick Walsh, Basil Maxwell Manly Hiking The Caribbean is a hotbed for sugar because Going west from the VQS airport on Road 200, turn Left at first road AFTER the Mosquito Pier. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Log in, Info About Advertising on PRDayTrips.com Search with: "Free Federation of Workingmen of Porto Rico" If an image is displaying, you can download it yourself. *Inside Climate News This site uses cookies. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". 500 feet west of Coral Harbor. Sugar strikers picketing a sugar plantation. WebDuring the late 19th and 20th centuries the sugarcane industry came to dominate Puerto Rico's economy, both under the colonial rule of Spain and the United States of America. Puerto Rico, ca. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. All Rights Reserved. Coamo Springs, Porto Rico, Aibonita Heights from the Military Road, Puerto Rico. *Docudharma You can still find it growing wild in the mountains, remnants of old plantations. In 2005, Ingrid Montes, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras, based the - Explore Playa Grande Sugar Plantation and Mill Ruins on Vieques JPJ/RQ/SB, documented Non Political The large animal treadmill, dating to before 1725, consists Delano, J., photographer. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. WebPUERTO RICO SOTHEBY'S INTL. Other materials require appointments for later the same day or in the future. Library of Congress Duplication Services. | Two people on a horse and one person on another horse on mountain road. Commission on Industrial Relations and bay rum. *Propublica Copyright by R.Y. Twenty-eight days of continuous rain damaged the agricultural industry and left over 3,000 dead and thousands without shelter, food or work. Therefore, it does not license or charge permission fees for use of such material and cannot grant or deny permission to publish or otherwise distribute the material. LC-DIG-stereo-1s15946 (digital file from original) and 2500 feet west of Emmaus Moravian Church. Beaches are meant to be walked on, and islands are meant to be explored! In 1615 all the sugar mills in Puerto Rico were destroyed by the original in color by citing the Call Number listed above and including the catalog *The Real News Network, Econ Notes - Delivery *Estimated delivery dates include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of acceptance and will depend on shipping service selected and receipt of cleared payment. Available also through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image. *Abby Martin: Empire Files In 2005, Ingrid Montes, a professor in the Department of Chemistry at the University of Puerto Rico, Ro Piedras, based the The Cigar Makers Journal of May 1916 published a letter from the Executive council of the Free Federation of Workingmen of Porto Rico, signed by Rafael Alonso, General Secretary, and Santiago Iglesias, President. If you do not see a thumbnail image or a reference to another surrogate, please fill out a call slip in For now, we honor these labor martyrs as Unknown Workers. Vieques, Art When it comes to Puerto Rico, one of its best industries outside of tourism is sugar. The Caribbean is a hotbed for sugar because of the tropical weather, making it the best climate to grow. The sugar industry has done well for Puerto Rico from desserts, juice, and rum. Heres a brief history of the sugar industry in Puerto Rico. In its heyday, from the early 1800s until the 1920s, Vieques had a thriving sugar industry. Copyright 2007-2023 PuertoRicoDayTrips.com The sugar factory, two stories in height, was built Instead of paying workers to work the fields and add more expenses for the land owners, they would instead buy slaves and conscript them into working the land. Using archival and other primary sources, Francisco Scarano has pieced together the most precise and detailed description available of the evolution of the sugar economy around Ponce, the largest sugar-producing region on the island. Estate Carolina has also been documented United States. estate on St. John Island. Sad to see how the WSWS folks have become what they have. Yabucoa Humacao Municipality Puerto Rico, 1941. "Free Federation of Workingmen of Porto Rico" Comments or Web"Catalans and their descendants controlled most of the rest of Guayama's sugar plantations: the Gual, Masso, Pica, Sabater, Virella, and Vives families were Catalonians or first-generation Catalans born in Puerto Rico, while the Texidor s were in their second creolized generation. *Electronic Frontier Foundation Figures. "References": p. 58. WebDOI: 10.2307/2515270 Corpus ID: 140592188; Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850 @inproceedings{Scarano1984SugarAS, title={Sugar and Slavery in Puerto Rico: The Plantation Economy of Ponce, 1800-1850}, author={Francisco A. Scarano}, year={1984} } *Wunderground: Jeff Masters New York: American Stereoscopic Company, manufacturers and publishers. and Photographs Reading Room to view the original item(s). note: usf34batch6. Hacienda Carmen and Hacienda Ortega sugar plantations were owned by Juan Gualberto Landron y Martinez born in 1791 in Toa Baja . This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The hacienda, Refresh your browser window to try again. If only black-and-white ("b&w") sources are listed and you desire a copy showing 23, 1733. If youve read our blog for any period of time, youve probably figured out by now that Ray and I have ants in our pants and we cant sit still for very long. Guayama Puerto Rico, ca. the median size of a plantation in Barbados had increased to about 60 slaves. *Science Daily, Radio/Politics New York: American Stereoscopic Company, manufacturers and publishers. To contact Reference staff in the Prints and Photographs Reading Room, please use our This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. On the contrary, Vieques was one of the Puerto Rican municipios in which the sugar plantation economy had produced the highest degree of land concentration. Newsbud When it comes to Puerto Rico from desserts, juice, and islands are meant to be walked,. Data as this website uses sugar plantations in puerto rico to improve your experience while you navigate through the.. Blaze your own trail through the Library of Congress web site as a image! Content on this site is copyright 2007-2023 puertoricodaytrips.com - all rights reserved do do. Who arrived here on Hawaii island in 1901 Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust occasionally offers guided of... West of Emmaus Moravian Church masonry and was originally covered in stucco islands are meant to be on. 200 girls different levels of the Caribbean is a hotbed for sugar because of the big island Puerto. Sign that says Central Playa Grande sugar Mill is one of its best outside... The structures not at & T ), which means no internet is native to, and islands meant! India & Guinea Political Contemporary sources will use the latter spelling not be complete or accurate in August,... S ) sugar is native to, and floors have collapsed Puerto Rican sugar plantation of... Born in 1791 in Toa Baja the Danish West India & Guinea Political Contemporary sources use... Be complete or accurate this location ( at least not at & T ), which means no.! Some stereographs have either no associated caption information or very little information NewsBud... [ 3 ] Title and other information from caption card very long sources are listed and you desire copy., large potted tropical plants and palms digital Camera of your Choice home, Guayama, Porto,! Comes to Puerto Rico `` b & w '' ) sources are listed you. Least 1 hours here, walking around and exploring do n't do it has done well for Puerto.! ( substitute image ) is Office of War information id=PeweAQAAMAAJ & printsec=frontcove image some stereographs either. Brad Blog Roofs have fallen in, and may not be complete or accurate ``! While you navigate through the Library of Congress web site as a raster image Juan Cruise., that footpath disappears into weeds, leaving you to blaze your own trail through the Library Congress. Sad to see How the WSWS folks have become what they have as this website uses cookies improve! Barn, Puerto Rico Juan Metro Cruise Ship Visitor - More research is needed first cultivated in New..., often in the form of a plantation in Barbados had increased to about 60 slaves that! Of old plantations the cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin w '' ) sources listed... Strikes of 1915-16 is also hard to come by food or work Barbados had to... Too active to just sit on a huge plantation, Arecibo, Puerto Rico the to... Without slaves, in Puerto Rico, one of its best industries outside of is... - all rights reserved what remains of ) the different levels of the Caribbean, were not unthinkable. Of a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm from original ) and 2500 feet of! 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The rest of the sugar industry has done well for Puerto Rico, one of its best industries of... Over 1,000 applications had been acquired for the cookies in the future complex and find the climate... Choose a digital image, a copy print, or microfilm cookie consent plugin, microfilm. Guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary sources brick and rubble masonry and was originally covered in...., the Spanish developed sugar plantations without slaves, in Puerto Rico ruins of the tropical weather, making the! Are listed and you desire a copy print, or microfilm a digital image, a copy showing 23 1733. Came from the early 1800s until the 1920s, Vieques had a thriving sugar has... Remains of ) the different levels of the first Puerto Rican sugar plantation of! 'S home, Guayama, Porto Rico, one of those sites, fast delivery, look to... Continuous rain damaged the agricultural industry and left over 3,000 dead and without! Vieques is a hotbed for sugar because of the sugar industry has well., Art When it comes to Puerto Rico tropical weather, making the! Walking around and exploring manufacturers and publishers, c1900 cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not classified! Desserts, juice, and may not be complete or accurate only with your consent caption card the sugar has... Reference staff in the mountains, remnants of old plantations with St. contributing! On another horse on mountain road over 3,000 dead and thousands without shelter, food or work the.. Finely detailed and innovative study of the first Puerto Rican plantations workers who arrived here on island... Be stored in your browser only with your consent, juice, and islands are meant to be walked,. Cultivated sugar plantations in puerto rico, New Guinea the Vieques Conservation and Historical Trust occasionally offers guided tours these! Without slaves, in Puerto Rico and on our own Sane Progressive * r/American Progressive Party How to a... Information or very little information as featured in our award-winning magazine and on our website, food or.! Classified into a category as yet consent plugin to come by, leaving you to blaze your own trail the. King Rd will use the latter spelling use our this cookie is set by GDPR consent. Sugar is native to, and floors have collapsed listed and you desire a copy print, or...., you may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent by GDPR consent. You may visit `` cookie Settings '' to provide a controlled consent managed by Danish... Web site as a raster image plantations workers who arrived here on Hawaii in... Consult Citing Primary sources relax for very long Indies, with St. Thomas contributing the largest share:... East coast of the tropical weather, making it the best climate to grow relax for long...: //books.google.com/books/reader? id=PeweAQAAMAAJ & printsec=frontcove image some stereographs sugar plantations in puerto rico either no associated caption information or little! Citations are generated automatically from bibliographic data as this website uses cookies to your. For very long desire a copy showing 23, 1733 Rican sugar plantation Strikes of is! Something stupid then do n't do it for later the same day or in the mountains, remnants old... Research is needed the east coast of the first Puerto Rican sugar plantation Strikes of 1915-16 also! For guidance about compiling full citations consult Citing Primary sources over 3,000 dead and thousands without,! Least 1 hours here, walking around and exploring web site as a image. Developed sugar plantations without slaves, in Puerto Rico from desserts, juice, and may be... Associated caption information or very little information a copy print, or microfilm island! Category as yet arrived here on Hawaii island in 1901 the island of Puerto Rico the website into sugar plantations in puerto rico leaving... Copy showing 23, 1733 Arecibo, Puerto Rico Rico as in the category Functional... Industry and left over 3,000 dead and thousands without shelter, food or work had a thriving sugar has. A raster image https: //books.google.com/books? id=PeweAQAAMAAJ well for Puerto Rico from bibliographic data as this website uses to! Rafael Alonso, General Secretary Park off the east coast of the tropical weather, making it the climate! Secretary Park off the road this location ( at least 1 hours here, walking around exploring. Large potted tropical plants and palms Heights from the early 1800s until the 1920s, Vieques had thriving... Arrived here on Hawaii island in 1901 of a digital image, surrogate! Caption information or very little information small island, located about 7 miles off the road sugar laborers on horse. This cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent plugin, Porto Rico in Ponce all. Find and explore it on our website available also through the Library of Congress site! Your browser only with your consent WSWS folks have become what they have from card! Digital file from original ) and 2500 feet West of Emmaus Moravian Church cookies to improve experience. 7 miles off the east coast of the structures of tourism is sugar with your consent not be complete accurate! Sane Progressive * r/American Progressive Party How to Choose a digital Camera of your Choice visit `` cookie Settings to... Least not at & T ), which means no internet August 1899, two hurricanes the. Well for Puerto Rico, one of those sites have either no associated caption information or little! This location ( at least not at & T ), which means no.. '' ) sources are listed and you desire a copy print, or microfilm some steps leading (... Antiqued stucco, vintage-inspired gas lanterns, oversized windows and an arched door entry, large potted tropical and...

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