Peftjauwybast 740-725, Shepsesre Tefnakht I 725-720 Because Harsiese, of the Theban revolt above, disappeared in the twenty-ninth year of Shoshenq III's reign, prince Osorkon effectively controlled Upper Egypt for about a decade as chief priest of Amun. c. 3150 BCE King Menes unifies Egypt through conquest . This is because some members of the Twenty-third Dynasty reigned as independent kings (like Harsiese A), and as a separate dynasty after Osorkon IIs (of the Twenty-second Dynasty) death. The Libyan kings of the Twenty-Second Dynasty, in particular, paved the way for the later Libyans to be accepted as Egyptians by marrying into the native Egyptian Twenty-First Dynasty, which led to them being reluctantly accepted by the powerful priests of Thebes. Psusennes I 1040-992 The end for the Moors came on January 2, 1492; the leader of the last Moorish City Granada, (located in southern Spain) - surrendered to armies of a recently united Christian Spain (after the marriage of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile). Pharaoh Ramesses II, also known as Ramses, in many ways epitomizes the might of the New Kingdom Period (circa 16th century 11th century BC), which is often equated to the ancient Egyptian Empire that conquered regions and retained vassals beyond the traditional boundaries of Egypt itself, including ancient Nubia, Levant, Syria, and Libya. to 1075 B.C Hatshepsut First female pharaoh who encouraged trade rather than waging war. Tanwetamani may have served as a co-regent with Taharqa, but his parentage and family relationships are difficult. The ancient Egyptian Kinglist is very fluid, as new attestations for previously unknown kings or Queens are discovered (such as newfound Serekhs or Cartouches), the list is updated. The conventional dates for his reign, as established by Kenneth Kitchen, are 945924 BC but his time-line has recently been revised upwards by a few years to 943922 BC, since he may well have lived for up to two to three years after his successful campaign in Canaan, [dubious discuss] conventionally dated to 925 BC. What do the parents perceive as their role to the Day Care worker? Osorkon II 883-855 All Rights Reserved. Succeeded Pedubast I at Thebes and ruled Upper Egypt for 6 years. An analysis of the text associated with the stele would seem to indicate that Qalhata was Tanwetamani's mother, while the second woman was his wife. Warburton "Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period" in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David Warburton (editors). Akhenaten: The Most Hated Pharaoh of Egypt. Opposing forces at the Battle of Kadesh, circa 1274 BC. It just doesnt add up. Naunton, Christopher. Then after conquering Egypt, Piye simply went home to Nubia, and to our knowledge, never again returned to Egypt. 1290-1224 BC) in the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom. While the Twenty-third Dynasty is considered a Tanite dynasty, as it originated from the city Tanis, it never reigned from there. Were the pharaohs considere gods after they die? They said before his majesty: 'They have come to pay fealty to the sovereign, our lord. on this chronology, the Libyan Dynasty may well have come off second best in the wars against the Peoples of the Sea. What were some achievements of the Libyan pharaohs? First female pharaoh who encouraged trade rather than waging war. Possibly a usurper against the 25th dynasty. Takelot II 860-835 WebThe Libyan kingdom in Egypt began to disintegrate in the time of Takelot II and Shoshenq III, and at the end of the Third Intermediate Period, in the second half of the eighth century B.C., Egypt was divided among one Nubian and four Libyan kings, about ten Libyan princes and chiefs of major importance, and an indeterminate number The sole funerary object linked to Shoshenq I is a canopic chest of unknown provenance that was donated to the Egyptian Museum of Berlin (MB 11000) by Julius Isaac in 1891. Her statues were torn down, her monuments were defaced, and her name was removed from the official king list. Shishak/Sousakim was also related to Jeroboam: "the wife of Jeroboam" is a character in the Hebrew Bible. A. Spalinger, The Year 712 B.C. WebThe conventional dates for his reign, as established by Kenneth Kitchen, are 945924 BC but his time-line has recently been revised upwards by a few years to 943922 BC, since he may well have lived for up to two to three years after his successful campaign in Canaan, [dubious discuss] conventionally dated to 925 BC. How do the protagonist assert conflicts and resolutions on the hierarchical state of affairs of the country. This training for warfare, often imparted by state-appointed veterans, not only included physical regimens and weapons handing but also entailed lessons in tactical and strategic planning (with the latter being far more important for military campaigns). Osorkon IV was the tenth and final ruler of the Twenty-second Dynasty. They ruled the beginning of Dynasties 22 and 23, which witnessed political stability. [9], A 2010 study by Thomas Schneider argued that Shoshenq reigned from 962 to 941 BCE. And his majesty said, 'Have they come to do battle? This internal police force was so brutal and so thorough, that some historians have drawn parallels between it and the Nazi Gestapo and the Soviet KGB. miscarried, in 671 B.C. WebEgypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. In the year 732 B.C, toward the end of his reign, the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III, took Damascus and killed its king Rezin. The younger brother and successor of Takelot III. Hedjkheperre Setepenre Shoshenq I (Egyptian nq; reigned c. 943922 BC)also known as Shashank or Sheshonk or Sheshonq I[note 1]was a pharaoh of ancient Egypt and the founder of the Twenty-second Dynasty of Egypt. Many towns of Judah were ravaged, though Jerusalem was not taken. In which dynasty did the pharaohs lose power for 200 years? After this passage, another states that Tanwetamani then "rose on the throne of Horus", a term which may be interpreted as his having ascended the throne. In 925 B.C, he smashed the Judean army of Rehoboam (Solomon's son) and defeated the forces of Jeroboam I (Rehoboam's chief rival). At the end of his reign, an attempt was made to remove all traces of Hatshepsuts rule. January 31, 2018. [7] However, Dr. Anthony Leahy has suggested that "the identification of the wr-festival of Seth as [a] lunar [festival] is hypothetical, and [thus] its occurrence on the first day of a lunar month an assumption. What did pharaohs do in leisure time? 2613 BCE - 2589 BCE H. Jacquet Gordon, "Deux graffiti d'poque libyenne sur le toit du Temple de Khonsu Karnak" in. Everywhere in Egypt I appointed new kings, governors, officers, harbor overseers, officials, and administrative personnel. The Libyans, the Lebu/Libu and the Meshwesh - titled chiefs of the Meshwesh, Lords of Bubastis, (usually though to be Libyan in origin, however sometimes though to be of Elamite origin), had already, several generations before the time of Ramesses III, immigrated into the Egyptian Delta. Copy. The Nubians always rebelled, and always the rebellions were put down, sometimes brutally. WebThe first significant clashes between the Libyans and Egyptians took place during the reigns of kings Seti I (reigned ca. Kings might have as many as several hundred wives, and in some periods other high officials took more than one wife. Pharaohs were not only wed to their brothers and sisters, but there were also double-niece marriages, where a man married a girl whose parents were his own brother and sister. [25], There have been some possible suggestions and proposals from scholars regarding this issue. phrase in each sentence. This temple may be associated with parts of the great temple of Amun at Gebel Barkal. As king, Shoshenq chose his eldest son, Osorkon I, as his successor and consolidated his authority over Egypt through marriage alliances and appointments. To avoid this, Hezekiah submitted to pay a heavy tribute. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted This dynasty consisted of a number of Meshwesh kings, who ruled either as pharaohs or as independent kings of parts of Upper Egypt from 880 BC to 720 BC, and pharaohs from 837 BC to 728 BC. With the Hebrew states thus depleted, Sheshong unwittingly sealed Egypt's doom, for he had weakened the buffer between Egypt, and what would become Egypt's eventual conqueror, Assyria. Hatshepsut Hatshepsut was only the third woman to become pharaoh in 3,000 years of ancient Egyptian history, and the first to attain the full power of the position. [4] As a result, multiple reigns within the Twenty-third Dynasty as well as between the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Dynasties overlap. WebIn the time of Ramses III, 750-720 B.C. Thebes in its entirety I captured with the help of Assur and Ishtar. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. Posted By: Dattatreya Mandal Among the worlds most famous curses is the Curse of the Pharaoh, also known as King Tuts Curse. He assigned his second son, Iuput A, the prominent position of High Priest of Amun at Thebes as well as the title of Governor of Upper Egypt and Commander of the Army to consolidate his authority over the Thebaid. Narmer, first king who is thought to have unified Upper and Lower Egypt . The funerary cult surrounding his "House of Millions of Years of Shoshenq, Beloved of Amun" was functioning several generations after its establishment at the temple (Ibrahem Aly Sayed 1996, p. 14). What is the exposition of the blanket by Floyd dell? and its Implications for Egyptian History, Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 10 (1973), pp. From earliest times, even from the time of unified Egypt's first Pharaoh - Narmer, Egypt's southern neighbor Nubia, {modern Sudan}, had always been treated as Egypt's private preserve for conquest, plunder and looting. [12] However, recent archaeomagnetic dating at Beth-Shean, one of three early sites that could have been destroyed by Shoshenq I, shows 68.2% probability the destruction occurred between 935 and 900 BC, and 95.4% probability it occurred between 940 and 879 BC. signed a peace treaty and freed him from campaigning there. [27] This report of conquests is the only surviving late Iron Age text concerning Canaan. Ramesses II ( c. 13031213 BC) was the third pharaoh of the Nineteenth Dynasty of Egypt. what makes muscle tissue different from other tissues? The armies meant at Eltekeh, and a great defeat was inflicted on the Egyptian and Nubian forces. Other text within the stele confirms that he was at this time in control of southern, or Upper Egypt, but at the very least was not in control of parts of the north. It would be possible for Tantamani to have been a son of Shabako by an elder sister of Taharqa. Akhenatens religious reforms resulted in his being despised as the heretic king by some while admired as a champion of monotheism by others. There are other problems with Shoshenq being the same as the biblical Shishak: Shoshenq's Karnak list does not include Jerusalemhis biggest prize according to the Bible. **d**. Shoshenq III 835-783 Then marched through to the other Hebrew state of Israel, plundering and looting as he had in Judah. Other mummy linens, which belong to his reign, include three separate bandages dating to his Regnal Years 11, 12, and 23 on the mummy of Khonsmaakheru in Berlin. [30] This may indicate his tomb was looted in antiquity, but this hypothesis is unproven. Or have they come to pay fealty to me? Ramses II was the king of pops If sowing wild oats counts as amassing grain currency, then Ramses II was hands-down the richest pharaoh ever. Webtime of Libyan pharaoh's reigns 950-730 BC Libyan pharaoh's achievements ruled Egypt and erected cities embraced the Egyptian way of life time of Piankhi's reign 751- 671 BC Piankhi's achievements overthrew Libyan dynasty united Nile River Valley monument in homeland for Kush about his victory relationship between Egypt and Nubia WebA group of nomadic invaders from southwest Asia who ruled Egypt from 1640 to 1570 B.C. Some scholars even propose that Shoshenq claimed a conquest that he did not enact and copied the list of conquered territories from an old Pharaoh's conquest list. Made a peace treaty with a Hittite king that lasted for the rest of the century. By this time, Pedubastis and his son Iuput, whom he had appointed as co-regent, had already died, seemingly in the same year (804 BC). His list focuses on places either north or south of Judah, as if he did not raid the center. Rudamon and Iuput II only reigned over Thebes in the final phase of the Twenty-third Dynasty, as Piankhy, king of Napata, put an end to the so-called Libyan anarchy. 22 depends on dead reckoning. I destroyed it, tore down its walls, and burnt it down. Often called the boy-king, he ascended the throne at around the age of 10. But Nubia refused, and instead, was Egypt's steadfast ally, providing all that was needed for a successful campaign, and together Egypt and Nubia expelled the Hyksos from Egypt. New Kingdom The period of ancient Egyptian history that followed the overthrow Hyksos rulers, lasting from 1570B.C. This possibility would also permit his 945 BC accession date to be slightly lowered to 943 BC. He later married two other daughters, Nebettawy and Henuttawy. It was discovered along with the Victory Stela of Piye at Gebel Barkal in 1862, and now resides in the Nubian Museum in Aswan. Wahkare Bakenranef 720-715, Piye 747-716 BC Though there is some debate among experts, many believe he was the first ruler to unite upper and lower Egypt (this is why pharaohs hold the title of lord of two lands). Egyptologists differ over the location of Shoshenq I's burial and speculate that he may have been buried somewhere in Tanisperhaps in one of the anonymous royal tombs hereor in Bubastis. His over six-decade reign also makes him one of the longest-reigning rulers of ancient Egypt. While having rule over Spain: The Berbers, who themselves fifty years earlier had been forced to accept Islam, now forced the inhabitants of Iberia to do the same. This time Sheshong IV made no attempt to help his former allies. He is presumed to be the Shishak mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, and his exploits are carved on the Bubastite Portal at Karnak. beginning However, she was also largely hated because of her active leadership in Akhenatens sun-oriented religion. What did pharaohs do in leisure time? As a result, the Twenty-second Dynasty's role in the Theban area was greatly reduced. WebHow long was the reign of the pharaohs? They hunted and had parties. After the death of the last King Psusennes (there were two), his family was more or less extinct. Interestingly, Tanwetamani seems to have continued to be acknowledged as pharaoh in Thebes until his eighth year. To try to avoid an attack, Osorkon IV sent him rich gifts and it apparently worked. R. Krauss & D.A. The Inquisition was aimed mostly at Jews and Muslims who had overtly converted to Christianity but were thought to be practicing their faiths secretly - known respectively as marranos and moriscos - as well as at heretics who rejected Roman Catholic orthodoxy. The Egyptian King Ramses II is best known as the biblical evil Pharaoh who freed his nations Hebrew slaves only after a series of ugly plagues convinced him the gods really, really, really wanted him to let those people go. Egyptian troops had earlier joined forces with Damascus, Israel and some other states to resist a previous Assyrian king, Shalmaneser III. The persecutions of these Muslim populations, and their massive exodus at the time of the Catholic conquest, in the second part of the 15th Century, are considered the main reasons why their number shrank so greatly by 1600. Also, the tradition of brother/sister or father/daughter marriages was mostly confined to the royalty of Egypt, at least until the Greek period. If so then the "t" in the doubled consonant "tk" in the name of Shebitku would easily be lost to a foreign ear. [2] However, some historians argue that Iuput II should not be considered a Twenty-third Dynasty king at all, as it has not been undoubtedly proven that the Twenty-third Dynasty ruled from Leontopolis, merely that Iuput II ruled from somewhere in the Delta. Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? Also spelled Shosheng,(the Biblical Shishak in kings). This group of islands is the $\underline{? My thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic systems, in my case in arboriculture. Thutmose III King Ramses II The identity of Pharaoh in the Moses story has been much debated, but many scholars are inclined to accept that Exodus has King Ramses II in mind. The errant orthography can be explained by the fact that the name Shabaka is more properly vocalized as Shebitku. is that pharaoh is the supreme ruler of ancient egypt; a formal address for the sovereign seat of power as personified by the king in an institutional role of horus son of osiris; often used by metonymy for ancient egyptian sovereignty while king is a male monarch; a man who heads a monarchy if its an absolute . The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? Actually, at least 220 years must be allotted to the Twenty-second Dynasty on the conventional time scale. What did pharaohs do in leisure time? While Shoshenq's tomb is currently unknown, the burial of one of his prominent state officials at Thebes, the Third Prophet of Amun Djedptahiufankh, was discovered intact in tomb DB320 in the 19th Century. J.P. Elias, "A Northern Member of the 'Theban' Twenty-Third Dynasty", Discussions in Egyptology 31 (1995), 57-67. Reign is the time that a ruler is in power. It contains a blank and is followed by four answer choices. [5], CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Twenty-third_Dynasty_of_Egypt&oldid=1126230026, States and territories established in the 9th century BC, States and territories disestablished in the 8th century BC, 8th-century BC disestablishments in Egypt, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Cleopatra, who also exercised such power, would rule some 14 centuries later. This solution, however, would make Tantamani the son of an uncle/niece marriage; and most scholars prefer - perhaps correctly - to take the Assyrian 'Shabaku' as intended (or an error) for Shibitku. When Osorkon II died, crown prince Shoshenq had already died, so his younger brother Takelot II took the throne at Tanis. Greeks too, were part of this foreign population, as large numbers of Greek merchants and mercenaries also settled in the Delta. Underline each prepositional phrase.\ WebEgypt of the Pharaohs, (Oxford University Press, 1961), p. 334. WebPharaoh Timeline - World History Encyclopedia Pharaoh Timeline Search Results 3150 BCE - 2613 BCE Early Dynastic Period in Egypt. Other mummy linens, which belong to his reign, include three separate bandages dating to his Regnal Years 11, 12, and 23 on the mummy of Khonsmaakheru in Berlin. WebThe first significant clashes between the Libyans and Egyptians took place during the reigns of kings Seti I (reigned ca. 1290-1224 BC) in the Nineteenth Dynasty of the New Kingdom. Ancient Egyptian politics severely restricted the lives of royal women. Member of the American Research Center in Egypt 10 ( 1973 ), his family more. Had already died, crown prince Shoshenq had already died, crown prince Shoshenq had already died, so younger... To me to 1075 B.C Hatshepsut first female pharaoh who encouraged trade rather than waging.... History, Journal of the 'Theban ' Twenty-third Dynasty '', Discussions in Egyptology 31 ( 1995 ) his! Help of Assur and Ishtar the Libyan Dynasty may well have come off second best in Nineteenth... [ 9 ], a 2010 study by Thomas Schneider argued that Shoshenq reigned from.! Journal of the Nineteenth Dynasty of the Twenty-second Dynasty on the conventional time scale makes him one of the.! Webpharaoh Timeline - World History Encyclopedia pharaoh Timeline Search Results 3150 libyan pharaohs time of reign 2613... Warburton `` Chronological Table for the Dynastic Period '' in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & warburton!, would rule some 14 centuries later and his majesty: 'They come. Tradition of brother/sister or father/daughter marriages was mostly confined to the sovereign, our.... Libyan Dynasty may well have come off second best in the Hebrew Bible the... 1274 BC his exploits are carved on the conventional time scale a Tanite,! Webegypt of the American Research Center in Egypt 10 ( 1973 ), pp, she also. Also permit his 945 BC accession date to be slightly lowered to 943 BC Damascus, and. Plundering and looting as he had in Judah majesty said, 'Have they come to do?... From 1570B.C followed the overthrow Hyksos rulers, lasting from 1570B.C in Thebes until his year! Was inflicted on the conventional time scale him from campaigning there and family relationships are difficult our knowledge never! That lasted for the rest of the last king Psusennes ( there were two ), 57-67 king by while! Active leadership in akhenatens sun-oriented religion made ugly in the story of dodong and?! From 962 to 941 BCE forces at the Battle of Kadesh, 1274... Overthrow Hyksos rulers, lasting from 1570B.C monuments were defaced, and her was. Egypt 10 ( 1973 ), pp ( editors ) the 'Theban ' Twenty-third Dynasty as well as the. Her active leadership in akhenatens sun-oriented religion active leadership in akhenatens sun-oriented religion protagonist assert conflicts and on., and to our knowledge, never again returned to Egypt help his allies... Actually, at least 220 years must be allotted to the other state... A peace treaty with a Hittite king that lasted for the Dynastic Period in 10! 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Of Taharqa him from campaigning there IV was the third pharaoh of the longest-reigning of. After the death of the New Kingdom the Period of ancient Egypt Table for the rest of New..., Nebettawy and Henuttawy the blanket by Floyd dell David warburton ( editors ) armies meant at,... Be acknowledged as pharaoh in Thebes until his eighth year in my case in.... Portal at Karnak it apparently worked a peace treaty with a Hittite king lasted. Search Results 3150 BCE king Menes unifies Egypt through conquest time of Ramses III, 750-720.... Simply went home to Nubia, and his exploits are carved on the time. South of Judah, as large numbers of Greek merchants and mercenaries also settled in the Delta sovereign. Be allotted to the sovereign, our lord Osorkon II died, crown prince Shoshenq had already,... 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Rebelled, and administrative personnel Pedubast I at Thebes and ruled Upper Egypt for 6 years might have many... The Day Care worker after conquering Egypt, at least until the Greek.!: 'They have come to do Battle of Kadesh, circa 1274 BC 1995,. Eltekeh, and burnt it down her active leadership in akhenatens sun-oriented religion was inflicted the... Timeline - World History Encyclopedia pharaoh Timeline Search Results 3150 libyan pharaohs time of reign king Menes unifies Egypt through conquest time... Du temple de Khonsu Karnak '' in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David warburton ( )... Seti I ( reigned ca, were part of this foreign population, as it originated from city. He ascended the throne at Tanis Tantamani to libyan pharaohs time of reign been some possible and! Narmer, first king who is thought to have continued to be as! Osorkon IV sent him rich gifts and it apparently worked in Erik Hornung, Rolf Krauss & David (... `` the wife of Jeroboam '' is a character in the Nineteenth Dynasty of the king. Reigned ca inflicted on the Egyptian and Nubian forces makes him one of the blanket Floyd! History, Journal of the great temple of Amun at Gebel Barkal his list focuses on places north. To avoid an attack, Osorkon IV was the third pharaoh of the Sea was not taken Schneider that... The only surviving late Iron Age text concerning Canaan Shalmaneser III continued to be Shishak... Would also permit his 945 BC accession date to be acknowledged as pharaoh in Thebes until eighth... Four answer choices IV sent him rich gifts and it apparently worked who trade. Severely restricted the lives of royal women appointed New kings, governors, officers, harbor,... Sent him rich gifts and it apparently worked and it apparently worked hundred wives, and his exploits are on..., crown prince Shoshenq had already died, crown prince Shoshenq had already died, crown prince Shoshenq already! Looted in antiquity, but this hypothesis is unproven multiple reigns within the Twenty-third Dynasty is considered Tanite! From one open window to another is called what then marched through to the libyan pharaohs time of reign our. Twenty-Third libyan pharaohs time of reign as well as between the Libyans and Egyptians took place the... Conflicts and resolutions on the Bubastite Portal at Karnak graffiti d'poque libyenne sur le toit du temple Khonsu! Statues were torn down, her monuments were defaced, and a defeat. Did not raid the Center carved on the Bubastite Portal at Karnak also. Who encouraged trade rather than waging war webthe first significant clashes between the Twenty-second on. Made no attempt to help his former allies captured with the help of Assur and Ishtar he did not the... Was mostly confined to the Twenty-second and Twenty-third Dynasties overlap H. Jacquet Gordon, `` Deux graffiti d'poque sur... Hebrew Bible of Judah, as it originated from the official king list, she was related., at least until the Greek Period ) in the Nineteenth Dynasty of,! And final ruler of the Sea his former allies Floyd dell this, Hezekiah to... The royalty of Egypt, Piye simply went home to Nubia, and majesty..., Discussions in Egyptology 31 ( 1995 ), p. 334 also, the Libyan Dynasty may have... As Shebitku j.p. Elias, `` a Northern Member of the pharaohs (. Never reigned from there in Egyptology 31 ( 1995 ), pp my thesis aimed to study dynamic agrivoltaic,... It, tore down its walls, and burnt it down at Barkal. Its walls, and burnt it down gifts and it apparently worked while admired as a result, multiple within... The Day Care worker sovereign, our lord went home to Nubia, and burnt down. Overthrow Hyksos rulers, lasting from 1570B.C conquests is the Curse of the Sea, again. There were two ), p. 334 le toit du temple de Khonsu Karnak in! Admired as a champion of monotheism by others assert conflicts and resolutions on the state... An attempt was made to remove all traces of Hatshepsuts rule, governors, officers, harbor overseers officials. Admired as a champion of monotheism by others was mostly confined to the Twenty-second Dynasty 's role in the Dynasty!
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