When members of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) were arrested in the autumn of 1974, SATIS orchestrated the sending of hundreds of cards and telegrams to the South African authorities. Because of widespread opposition from the British public the only weapons sold to South Africa by the 1970–74 Conservative government were seven Wasp helicopters. In Scotland AAM supporters picketed the South African consulate in Glasgow. They were won by the Zimbabwe African National Union-Patriotic Front under the leadership of Robert Mugabe. This leaflet was distributed during the May 1979 British general election campaign.
Hi to every , because I am truly eager of reading Left to right: Liberal MP Richard Wainwright, Botswana High Commissioner B M Setshango, TGWU General Secretary Jack Jones, SWAPO representative Peter Katjavivi, Labour Party General Secretary Ron Hayward, Amnesty International Director David Simpson and AAM Chair John Ennals.
regarding blogging. One of the first decisions of the Conservative government elected in June 1970 was to resume arms sales to South Africa. Early in October 1975, South African troops mounted a full-scale invasion of Angola and in February 1976 the South African Defence Minister admitted there were still 5,000 troops inside the country.
Campaigning against arms sales became the AAM’s top priority.
Hyde Park rally against arms sales to South Africa, pic7104. This leaflet described life under apartheid and set out the moral case for an arms ban. Students organised protests against the arrest of student leaders in South Africa and took action to persuade their own colleges to sell shares in firms with South African interests.
AAM Archive, MSS AAM 780, Speech by David Owen to Cumbria County Labour Party, 17 March 1978.. A copy of his speech is in the AAM Archive, MSS AAM 1379. His death provoked widespread protests in Britain.
Thousands of people marched through central London on 11 November 1979 to demand that Britain should not agree to any settlement on Zimbabwe that fell short of genuine majority rule.
Two days before, Nkosazana Dlamini and Canon Collins spoke at a commemoration service in the crypt of St Martin’s in the Fields. A group calling itself the Congress of the People adopted a Freedom Charter in 1955 asserting that “South Africa belongs to all who live in it, black or white.” The government arrested 150 people, charging them with high treason. Former Robben Island prisoner Joseph Mdluli was killed by South African Security Police on 19 March 1976, the day after he was detained under the Terrorism Act.
The campaign was supported by the churches and the TUC. From 1977 the Labour government began a tentative rethink of its attitude to trade and investment in South Africa. RTZ operated the Rossing uranium mine in Namibia in defiance of a judgement by the International Court of Justice that South Africa’s rule there was illegal. It accused the Labour government and the Conservative opposition of being equally culpable of giving military support to South Africa. Poster produced for a Week of Action on Zimbabwe, 9–14 May 1977.
Other companies came under fire as stakeholders put pressure on universities, trade unions and churches to sell their holdings.
This leaflet highlighted the repression and stressed the continued responsibility of the British Labour government as the legal authority in Zimbabwe. ‘British arms will make a great contribution to South Africa’s way of life’, pic7101. The event was organised by the AAM and the United Nations Students Association (UNSA). At the end of the rally demonstrators marched to Rhodesia House in the Strand, where the police brought up reinforcements, including police horses. ‘No Justice’ public meeting, 1973, gov04. They were protesting at the resumption of the trial of members of the South African Students Organisation (SASO) and the Black People’s Convention (BPC), which opened in April 1975 and the detention of six more people, including Afrikaans poet Breyten Breytenbach.
In July 1973 Portuguese dictator Marcelo Caetano visited London to mark the 600th anniversary of the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance. The group campaigned for the release of political prisoner and former trade unionist David Kitson, serving a 20-year sentence in South Africa. Anti-apartheid protesters picketed the South African Embassy on 11 October 1977, UN Day for Southern African political prisoners. Representative Ronald V. Dellums (D-CA) introduced the CBC's first bill concerning apartheid in 1972.
They were protesting against the participation of a South African player in the tournament. This pamphlet was written for the Dambusters Mobilising Committee, a coalition of groups set up to campaign against the involvement of British companies in the project.
Other target companies were GEC, ICI, Barclays Bank and British Steel. The UN initiated tortuous negotiations on Namibia which eventually led to independence in 1990.
The evening received wide media coverage. Also on the platform were Labour MP Michael Foot (left), who said the Labour Party was considering calling for an end to new British investment in South Africa, and the Chair and Hon.
The vigil and petition were part of the campaign launched by Southern Africa the Imprisoned Society (SATIS) at its founding conference in December 1973. FIGHT ON! ‘Southern Africa in Crisis’ youth meeting, zim09. She later became the Director of the British Defence and Aid Fund and set up the Canon Collins Educational Trust for Southern Africa. This leaflet advertised a regional conference in Leeds for British trade unionists, to discuss how to campaign against arms sales to South Africa.
Wasp helicopters, manufactured by Westland Helicopters in Hayes, near London, were on the South African shopping list. In Britain it was unclear how the new Conservative government would respond.
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