Friedrich, who is now 59, grew up in Essen, in the Ruhr, a part of Germany's industrial heartland that comprehensively pulverised during the war years. Living under a totalitarian regime one had to be aware of the constant presence of the secret service, the Gestapo or their potential informants, who were only too ready to denounce their fellow citizens. His book recognises that Germany initiated the air war in the autumn of 1940, when 14,000 British civilians died in German raids launched from the French and Belgian coasts. From July 1944 to January 1945, a low average of 14,000 German civilians, not including countless undocumented refugees, were killed from bombings every month in just the western German areas. "The RAF had run out of targets. Mary Palevsky, Robert Futrell, and Andrew Kirk. There are, however, some cogent reasons against this thesis. After finding the forged “TB-47,” Irving immediately began to publicize the exaggerated numbers for political impact. [18], On May 7, 1999, cluster munitions were dropped on Niš. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Civilian casualties during Operation Allied Force, NATO bombing of Albanian refugees near Gjakova, NATO bombing of the Radio Television of Serbia headquarters, Bombing of Shanghai, Chongqing, and other Cities, Torino 1938-1945. A salvo of US JDAM GPS-guided bombs struck the embassy of the People's Republic of China in Belgrade, killing three Chinese diplomats and injuring 20 others. Deniers inflate the number killed during the air raid and deflate the number of Jews murdered at Auschwitz-Birkenau. Between 278 and 317 of the deaths, nearly 60 percent of the total number, were in Kosovo. This post is also available in: we killed five times that number in Dresden in one night.” As Irving’s argument goes, if the Allies committed such a massive atrocity at Dresden, then the importance of Auschwitz-Birkenau as a symbol of Nazi war crimes has been overblown. German industry unexpectedly counterbalanced the destruction of a number of their plants by a further increase in productivity. On Wednesday, Britain's ambassador to Germany, Sir Peter Torry, travelled to the city of Kassel to mark the 60th anniversary of its destruction by British warplanes. Refugees were among the victims. "[54], From the very beginning of Operation Allied Force, minimizing civilian casualties was a major declared NATO concern. Even though there are numerous existing reports on single Allied air assaults in Germany , the Allies' objectives concerning public morale, their effect or the reasons for their possible failure have never been closely examined. Using our site | Freedom of Information | Data Protection | Copyright & disclaimer | Privacy & Cookies |. Lack of adequate protection of the city caused extensive damage to houses and mass civilian casualties. But the cost of failure to defeat a great evil is far higher." Supporting her case with eyewitness accounts by neutral Swiss and Swedish newspaper correspondents, Brittain recounted tales of corpses “all over streets and even in the tree-tops” and women “demented after the raids, crying continuously for their lost children”. [20] In a commemorative gathering held on April 12, 2017, Miodrag Poledica, Serbia's Minister of Construction, Transport, and Infrastructure, asserted that "the exact number of those killed was never determined, but it's assumed that there were more than fifty. He insisted NATO planes had bombed only "legitimate designated military targets," and if more civilians had died it was because NATO had been forced into military action. Even when the Associated Press described Allied raids on Dresden as deliberate “terror bombing”, the government continued to deploy bland euphemisms. [25] One of Serbia's public broadcasters, RTS, reported that 20 civilians were killed in Surdulica on April 27, 1999. In July 1943, during a … The high rate of civilian casualties resulted due to the wrong coordinates given to RAF pilots, which dropped the bombs on the densely populated neighborhood of. Irving knowingly promotes the forged “TB-47” so he can exaggerate the death toll in Dresden by a factor of 10. Such slaughter was one of the “accepted and intended aims of our bombing policy”.
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