[98] The hurricane left catastrophic damage across southern Louisiana, with more than 300,000 houses damaged or destroyed; most of these were in Orleans Parish.
Epsilon lasted as a hurricane until December 7, the most for any Atlantic tropical cyclone in December.
[98] Residents across the New Orleans area suffered health effects, including rashes and respiratory problems, from polluted water and air following the hurricane. The depression strengthened into Tropical Storm Ophelia on September 7 and briefly into a hurricane on September 9 while stalled off the east coast of Florida. Wind damage was reported well inland, slowing down recovery efforts.
[39] Stan killed 80 people in Mexico, and damage in the county was estimated at US$1.2 billion ($13.2 billion MXN). [74] Later on July 8, Dennis moved ashore again in Matanzas Province. Moving to the west-northwest, the storm's intensification attenuated over the Bahamas before resuming thereafter, becoming a hurricane on September 20 between Cuba and Florida.
[12], The 2005 Atlantic hurricane season was the most active Atlantic hurricane season on record. On 6 October, a large wind field had formed associated with the low.
The hurricane caused extensive damage in the Outer Banks and around Cape Fear. [36][37][44] Wilma's storm surge caused the worst flooding in the Florida Keys since Hurricane Betsy in 1965. [44] Alpha killed 26 people in the Caribbean. A man in Playa del Carmen was electrocuted to death while preparing for the hurricane. Tropical Depression Eight formed on August 2 southwest of Bermuda from a tropical wave that left the African coast on July 22. The four Category 5 hurricanes was also a record. [110], The interplay of a cold front and a trough led to the development of Tropical Depression Sixteen over the northern Bahamas on September 6. Vince was the first tropical cyclone on record to make landfall in Spain. [159] As a result, Zeta became the second latest-forming tropical cyclone in the Atlantic on record behind Alice of December 1954. ophelia was first identified as a tropical storm on september 6, 2005 while centered over grand bahama island...about 90 miles east of the florida coast. Afterwards, Ophelia's extratropical remnants tracked over Ireland and made its second landfall in Soay, Inner Hebrides with winds of 60 mph (95 km/h), at 23:45 UTC. The storm intensified further in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, reaching winds of 70 mph (110 km/h) early on June 11. [38] Emily broke the record set by Dennis for the strongest Atlantic hurricane before August. Forecaster Steven Keates said commuters should expect "very gusty conditions", with winds of up to 70mph. Additionally, public assistance from FEMA totaled over $1.4 billion and grants for hazard mitigation projects exceeded $141.5 million. That brought the total number of major hurricanes in the 2005 season to seven, a record breaking achievement. [144][145] Cancún's airport was closed to the public in the days after the storm, forcing stranded visitors to fly out of Mérida, Yucatán, the region's closest functioning airport. This was associated with an active phase of the Atlantic multidecadal oscillation (AMO), with a similar period of elevated tropical activity occurring between 1950 and 1969. This allowed the persistence of the anomalously warm sea surface temperatures that had contributed to the active 2004 hurricane season; this warmth remained until November 2005. Alpha was the 22nd named system in the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season, breaking the 1933 season's record, and became the first tropical storm to be named using the Greek Alphabet. [15] Ophelia weakened slightly later that day. The hurricane re-flooded New Orleans (though to a far less degree than Katrina), and caused about $18.5 billion in damage. [30] The storm's heaviest rainfall occurred in Cuba, reaching 43.0 in (1,092 mm), making Dennis the wettest storm for the island since Hurricane Flora of 1963. The storm attained peak winds of 50 mph (85 km/h) as it moved through the eastern Azores, where Santa Maria Island reported sustained winds up to 40 mph (60 km/h). Katrina became the costliest U.S. hurricane, leaving $125 billion in damage[nb 2] and 1,833 deaths. Around the time of its peak, Maria turned to the north and northeast, moving around the subtropical ridge as it gradually weakened. The unusual activity was attributed to a persistent high pressure area over the Southeastern United States, the northeastward displacement and amplification of the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) over the eastern Pacific, and above average sea surface temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico. On 14 October, it issued a 'Status Red' warning, its highest storm category,[29] for portions of Ireland. The depression became a tropical storm on August 24 and a hurricane on August 25, making landfall as a Category 1 hurricane in southeastern Florida. [130] Damage in Guatemala was estimated at US$996 million. [62] Also in October, Vince became the first recorded tropical cyclone to strike Spain, making landfall at tropical depression intensity. [67], Between June 24 and June 27, a tropical wave and weak low-pressure area moved in tandem across Central America and eastern Mexico. Franklin restrengthened slightly as it accelerated northeastward. A table of the storms that formed during the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season is given below: it includes storm name, duration, peak strength, areas affected, damage, and death total. [14] In addition, the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) was in a neutral phase, lowering the likelihood of storms making landfall on the East Coast of the United States and leading to a concentration of impacts farther west. [43], A tropical wave organized into Tropical Depression Twenty-Five in the eastern Caribbean on October 22. In Grenada, Emily killed one person and caused US$111 million in damage, with thousands of roofs damaged. One potential hypothesis for these findings was a projected increase in vertical wind shear contradicted by warmer ocean temperatures for hurricanes to utilize.
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