[18] The various versions are named after the places they were first found, e.g. It was used to clear overgrowth. The metal was generally not very thick, 0.5 mm to 0.8 mm (0.02 to 0.032 in) perhaps being a common range. : A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, John Murray, London, 1875. Some versions of the shaft may have fallen off on impact, leaving the enemy with a bent shank in their shield. I could give a brief summary, but I have a two part pdf document on the armour, which is well worth the time reading when you get the time, and should answer any question you have; I would say that the popularity of segmentata when depicting legionaries is entirely down to Trajans column. 4th century) note repeatedly the use of arrow shooting weapons such as arcuballista and manuballista respectively cheiroballista. A military pack carried by legionaries. Early versions projected heavy darts called bolts, or spherical stone projectiles of various sizes. The legionaries wore their gladii on their right hips.
The "Corbridge" segmentata, early 1st Cen. The lorica segmentata eventually disappeared from Roman use and we really don't know why, but most likely it was due to the high cost of manufacture and difficult maintenance — despite its good qualities. Material : Mild Steel With Brass Decoration. Although it appears that lorica segmentata was still in use into the early 4th century, being depicted in the Arch of Constantine erected in 315 during the reign of Constantine I to commemorate his military achievements. Select an area on the photo to see a description of that item, Thanks to Optio Gaius Allius of Legion XIV and Verulamium Museum for their assistance. Much has been written about scale armour's supposed vulnerability to an upward thrust, but this is probably exaggerated.[25].
The individual scales (squamae) were either iron or bronze, or even alternating metals on the same shirt. Hand made to order in the U.S. Sku:BTS-2405. Why did the Lorica Segmenta fall out of favor? The dolabra was an Italian pickaxe used as an entrenching tool. It fired bolts capable of piercing enemy shields and armour. And if one of the horses be either killed or wounded, it falls into the enemy's hands. The subarmalis can sometimes be seen peeking out from beneath armour on wall-paintings and in mosaics of the period, but no physical examples have survived.
The scales could be flat, slightly domed, or have a raised midrib or edge.
In the "Life of Pompey" and "Life of Antony," Plutarch describes Caesar's men at Pharsalus jabbing upwards at the faces of Pompey's cavalry with their javelins and Marc Antony's men stabbing at Parthian cavalry with their javelins. The darts were carried clipped to the back of the shield.[20].
The exact terminology is a subject of continuing scholarly debate. [22] Actual examples of both scale armour and quite large sections of mail have been recovered, at Trier and Weiler-La-Tour respectively, within 4th-century contexts. Recently there has been evidence of a lorica segmentata found in Spain, dating from the third century. Authentic Kalkriese Lorica Segmentata. (Be aware of the subtle differences in detail.)
The subarmalis is a padded jacket worn beneath the lorica hamata (chainmail) or the lorica segmentata. [1] This does not mean that every Roman soldier had better equipment than the richer men among his opponents. The Leather Lorica Segmentata replicates the steel version of the Roman Lorica and is available in one size.
Article by James Yates, M.A., F.R.S., on pp269‑270 of: William Smith, D.C.L., LL.D. [25] All the scales in a shirt were generally of the same size; however, scales from different shirts varied significantly. Projectiles included both arrows and (later) stones. The lorica segmentata eventually disappeared from Roman use and we really don't know why, but most likely it was due to the high cost of manufacture and difficult maintenance — despite its good qualities. What is more surprising is that it was found in an area where, as far as we know, only limitanei operated. A brass instrument used in the ancient Roman army. What is it?
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