[54][56] This method is particularly useful to confirm cases when the IgM antibodies results are inconclusive.
[119] In 2018 one case occurred in Portland, Oregon, with 500 people exposed; 40 of them lacked immunity to the virus and were being monitored by county health officials as of 2 July 2018.
[104], In 2019, the United Kingdom, Albania, the Czech Republic, and Greece lost their measles-free status due to ongoing and prolonged spread of the disease in these countries.
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[152] In 1875, measles killed over 40,000 Fijians, approximately one-third of the population. In 1529, a measles outbreak in Cuba killed two-thirds of those natives who had previously survived smallpox. [143] Most deaths were among children under five years of age. [109] This is the greatest number of cases reported in the U.S. since 1992. The outbreak was tied with population density of the Orthodox Jewish community, with the initial exposure from an unvaccinated child that caught measles while visiting Israel. Measles causes a red, blotchy rash that usually appears first on the face and behind the ears, then spreads downward to the chest and back and finally to the feet. Use * for blank tiles (max 2) Advanced Search Advanced Search: Use * for blank spaces Advanced Search: Advanced Word Finder: … [15] It remains infective for up to two hours in that airspace or nearby surfaces. [136] In the Naga Self-Administered Zone in a remote northern region of Myanmar, at least 40 children died during a measles outbreak in August 2016 that was probably caused by lack of vaccination in an area of poor health infrastructure. [46] Measles is the most contagious transmissible virus known. [72] There is no evidence that Chinese medicinal herbs are effective.
Usage Frequency: 5 [120] There were 273 cases of measles reported throughout the United States in 2018,[121] including an outbreak in Brooklyn with more than 200 reported cases from October 2018 to February 2019. There were 168 more in neighboring Rockland County. A person with measles encephalitis may become comatose, and death or brain injury may occur. [42] Between 1987 and 2000, the case fatality rate across the United States was three deaths per 1,000 cases attributable to measles, or 0.3%. [5][7] Other names include morbilli, rubeola, red measles, and English measles.
[46][65][66], Treatment is supportive, with ibuprofen or paracetamol (acetaminophen) to reduce fever and pain and, if required, a fast-acting medication to dilate the airways for cough. Quality: [38], The death rate in the 1920s was around 30% for measles pneumonia. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. [26], Even in countries where vaccination has been introduced, rates may remain high. [65][71] It is unclear if zinc supplementation in children with measles affects outcomes as it has not been sufficiently studied. ஜெர்மன் தட்டம்மை : Jermaṉ taṭṭam'mai German measles: Find more words! [166] The case received wide international coverage that prompted many to comment on it, including neurologist, well-known skeptic and science-based medicine advocate Steven Novella, who called Lanka "a crank". the World Health Organization recognizes eight clades named A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H. Twenty-three strains of the measles virus have been identified and designated within these clades. Taṭṭam'mai.
[55], Laboratory diagnosis of measles can be done with confirmation of positive measles IgM antibodies or detection of measles virus RNA from throat, nasal or urine specimen by using the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assay. [82], Measles is an endemic disease, meaning it has been continually present in a community, and many people develop resistance. Usage Frequency: 1
Measles is a childhood infection caused by a virus. [155], In 1954, the virus causing the disease was isolated from a 13-year-old boy from the United States, David Edmonston, and adapted and propagated on chick embryo tissue culture. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples.
[23][50] Functional impairment of the infected dendritic cells by the measles virus is thought to contribute to measles-induced immunosuppression. [49], In developed countries, it is recommended that children be immunized against measles at 12 months, generally as part of a three-part MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). The rash is said to "stain", changing color from red to dark brown, before disappearing.
[43] In underdeveloped nations with high rates of malnutrition and poor healthcare, fatality rates have been as high as 28%.
[111] The CDC continues to recommend measles vaccination throughout the population to prevent outbreaks like these.
[154] Seven to eight million children are thought to have died from measles each year before the vaccine was introduced. Quality: Quality:
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