The scores correlated significantly with violence, alcohol use, and lower intelligence.Psychopathy has a much higher prevalence in the convicted and incarcerated population, where it is thought that an estimated 15–25% of prisoners qualify for the diagnosis.There is limited research on psychopathy in the general work populace, in part because the PCL-R includes antisocial behavior as a significant core factor (obtaining a PCL-R score above the threshold is unlikely without having significant scores on the antisocial-lifestyle factor) and does not include positive adjustment characteristics, and most researchers have studied psychopathy in incarcerated criminals, a relatively accessible population of research subjects.However, psychologists Fritzon and Board, in their study comparing the incidence of personality disorders in business executives against criminals detained in a mental hospital, found that the profiles of some senior business managers contained significant elements of personality disorders, including those referred to as the "emotional components", or interpersonal-affective traits, of psychopathy. Primary psychopathy is characterized by callousness, shallow affect, manipulation, and superficial charm. The ability of a potential for punishment to increase behavioral fairness can be illustrated by comparing behavioral performance in the dictator game (DG) to that in the ultimatum game (UG). In the stranger condition, they were instructed that the partner was an unknown student from the same university with whom the participant would not interact again, whereas in the familiar condition, the partner was a friend at the university. Although risky decision-making has been posited to contribute to the maladaptive behavior of individuals with psychopathic tendencies, the performance of psychopathic groups on a common task of risky decision-making, the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT;► Secondary psychopathy, not primary psychopathy, is related to risky decision-making. ), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Neuroscience – Volume 2 (pp. Studies especially suggest strong comorbidity with,Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (.It has been suggested that psychopathy may be comorbid with several other conditions than these,Research on psychopathy has largely been done on men and the PCL-R was developed using mainly male criminal samples, raising the question of how well the results apply to women. In addition to a range of studies indicating heightened levels of childhood maltreatment experience in the secondary … ","Psychopathy", Online Etymology Dictionary,Online Etymology Dictionary: Psychopathic,Online Etymology Dictionary: Pathological,"The Concept of Psychosis: Historical and Phenomenological Aspects","psycho | Origin and meaning of psycho by Online Etymology Dictionary","socio- | Origin and meaning of prefix socio- by Online Etymology Dictionary",Current Conceptions of Psychopathic Personality,International Handbook on Psychopathic Disorders and the Law,Psychopathy in the Treatment of Forensic Psychiatric Patients: Assessment, Prevalence, Predictive Validity, and Clinical Implications.Epitome of Current Literature: Current Conceptions of Psychopathic Disorder by Partridge, G.E. A review of neurobiological and environmental evidence for the etiology of psychopathy.Functional neural correlates of psychopathy: a meta-analysis of MRI data.Individuals with Psychopathic Traits and Poor Attitudes towards Animals Can Recognise Infant Features But Give Them Reduced Attentional Priority.Dark Triad Traits and Sleep-Related Constructs: An Opinion Piece.R01 AG049789/AG/NIA NIH HHS/United States,R01 DA031579/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States,R01 DA033369/DA/NIDA NIH HHS/United States.
As well as this, research conducted on adult psychopaths has suggested that secondary psychopaths are more prone to participate in drug abuse, suicide and interpersonal aggression. Several parts of the present findings failed to support our predictions about selective fairness as a function of psychopathic traits. Secondary psychopaths, on the other hand, were often considered to be unhelpful, destructive, and generally poor workers, even if their social skills were somewhat acceptable. Therefore, we used the DG and the UG, where the recipient was either a stranger or a friend. The protocol was approved by the ethics committee for psychological research at Hiroshima Shudo University.TO designed the study, collected and analyzed the data, and wrote the paper. Based on these findings, we discuss strategic social skills as a function of primary psychopathy.In social life, a serious problem of psychopathy is the violation of social norms. It measures on two scales: primary psychopathy (psychopathic emotional affect) and secondary psychopathy (psychopathic lifestyle). Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.This site needs JavaScript to work properly. ), Child psychopathology (pp.
New York: Guilford Press.Archives of General Psychiatry, February 1, 2000.Decety, J., & Skelly, L. (2013). ","Prefrontal Structural and Functional Brain Imaging findings in Antisocial, Violent, and Psychopathic Individuals: A Meta-Analysis","The Devil in the Boardroom: Corporate Psychopaths and Their Impact on Business","Multifinality in the development of personality disorders: A Biology × Sex × Environment interaction model of antisocial and borderline traits","The other allele: Exploring the long allele of the serotonin transporter gene as a potential risk factor for psychopathy: A review of the parallels in findings","Reduced sensitivity to both positive and negative reinforcement in mice over-expressing the 5-hydroxytryptamine transporter","The Effects of Sertraline on Psychopathic Traits","Systematic review, structural analysis, and new theoretical perspectives on the role of serotonin and associated genes in the etiology of psychopathy and sociopathy","Genetic and hormonal sensitivity to threat: Testing a serotonin transporter genotype × testosterone interaction","Mesolimbic dopamine reward system hypersensitivity in individuals with psychopathic traits","Psychopathy, PCL-R, and MAOA genotype as predictors of violent reconvictions","Maori 'warrior gene' claims appalling, says geneticist",Handbook of Personology and Psychopathology,Thinking about Psychopaths and Psychopathy: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions,"The Criminal Psychopath: History, Neuroscience, Treatment, and Economics","Fear Review: Critique of Forensic Psychopathy Scale Delayed 3 Years by Threat of Lawsuit",Ethics Questions Raised by the Neuropsychiatric, Neuropsychological, Educational, Developmental, and Family Characteristics of 18 Juveniles Awaiting Execution in Texas,"Psychopathy: A Rorschach test for psychologists?
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