Tricameralism is the practice of having three legislative or parliamentary chambers. Although ostensibly based on population figures, the numerical composition of the electoral college and the President's Council meant that the white chamber could not be outvoted by the other two chambers. As the mechanism is significantly different from the Western trias politica, the grand justices has an interpretation which ruled that these three organs all bear characteristics equivalent to a "parliament".[1].
To approve the proposed constitution, a referendum among White voters was held on 2 November 1983. The House of Representatives met in the former Senate chamber. Botha, the President's Council presented a set of proposals in 1982 for constitutional and political reform.
tricameral synonyms, tricameral pronunciation, tricameral translation, English dictionary definition of tricameral. This proposal called for the implementation of "power sharing" between the White, Coloured, and In The right wing of the NP was very unhappy about this proposal, and a group of its MPs, led by Dr. Andries Treurnicht, a cabinet minister and the leader of the NP in the Transvaal province, broke away to form the Conservative Party (CP) to fight for a return to apartheid in its original form. [6], Each of these three chambers had power over the "own affairs" (as it was termed) of the population group it represented, such as education, social welfare, housing, local government, arts, culture and recreation.[7].
On the other hand, many coloreds and Asians rejected the system as a sham, saying that the chambers reserved for them were powerless. Bolívar described the three houses as follows: Bolívar intended his model government to function as a parliamentary system, and so the tricameral parliament was expected to govern through the active administration of the cabinet ministers who would be accountable to it. The general election for the House of Representatives and House of Delegates in August 1984 ran into heavy opposition. In 1537, their right to membership was revoked after they opposed the Reformation in Ireland.
He was to be selected from among the members of the Tricameral Parliament by an 88-member electoral college composed of 50 Whites, 25 Coloureds and 13 Indians, each group chosen by its respective house in parliament, and held office for the parliament's duration–in practice, five years. The Tricameral Parliament was a reform imposed from above, and existed for about 11 years, in a manner many characterised as farcical. The French Consulate (and later First French Empire, although the lower two chambers were by then entirely without power) had a tricameral legislature, consisting of: Whether the Sénat was part of legislature, however, is open to doubt, because Sieyès (the main instigator of the Consulate's Constitution and later president of this Senate) described it as belonging to an altogether different power beyond the executive, legislative and judiciary: the conservative power. Early attempts to implement the model, such as in Bolivia, were not successful, although the chaos of the period was likely a factor in this outcome. Botha's government stripped blacks of their South African citizenship and legally considered them citizens of the homelands, in which they were expected to exercise their political rights. However, this attempt to apparently broaden political representation excluded Black Africans – far from being a movement towards a more just political order, the process represented Indians and Coloureds in an inadequate and racialised manner, and was meant to dislodge the two groups from an alliance with African nationalists and other anti-Apartheid forces that were demanding authentic democracy and equal rights for all.
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