Geography seeks to understand where things are … all weather conditions for a given location over a period of time. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Geography India - Climate. Other than the above stated aspects, to obtain climatic patterns, several scales and gauges are employed in the climatic research. Generally, the cold weather season sets in by mid-November in northern India. Previous Page. Warmer temperatures are driving further changes in the climate system, such as the widespread melt of glaciers, sea level rise and shifts in flora and fauna.[22]. Introduction.
"Climatology." North-east India receives heavy rainfall during the monsoon season. The ITCZ is a zone of low pressure, attracts inflow of winds from different directions. What makes it a difficult technique to use is that there is rarely a perfect analog for an event in the future. Climatology has evolved from a simple theoretical bookkeeping activity to the current complex scientific and a practical field. [21] The North Atlantic oscillation is a mode of variability that is mainly contained to the lower atmosphere, the troposphere.
The climate of India has distinct … Climate change is a long-term shift in global or regional climate patterns. | NOAA Climate.gov", "What kinds of data do scientists use to study climate? Furthermore, climatology seeks to establish why climate varies from place to another.
In Assam, Nor Westers are known as Bardoli Chheerha.
Historical climatology is the study of climate as related to human history and thus focuses only on the last few thousand years. The shower causing coffee flowers blossom in Kerala and nearby areas is known as blossom shower. [25] One method of using teleconnections are by using climate indices such as ENSO-related phenomena. Climatologists seek to understand three main aspects of climate. Other than the above stated aspects, to obtain climatic … These climate patterns include El Niño, La Niña, the Arctic oscillation, North Atlantic oscillation, and so on. The collection of long record of climate variables is essential for the study of climate. Rachelle Oblack is a K-12 science educator and Holt McDougal science textbook writer. Some climates are small in scale, like the climate of a local region or the microclimates within an ecosystem, and some are much larger, such as the climates of entire continents, or the world’s oceans. Although climate has been tracked for a while, there are some data that cannot be obtained; generally anything before 1880. The maritime tropical air mass (mT) from the southern hemisphere crosses the equator and rushes towards the low pressure area; in general, the southwesterly direction. The climate system also gives off energy to outer space. Climatology is not only concerned with the climate of a place but it also establishes the reason for the fluctuation of climate in the area, how human activities lead to climatic variations, effects of the climate on human activities, and the characteristics of the climate. Francis Galton (1822–1911) invented the term anticyclone. This descriptive climatology was mainly an applied science, giving farmers and other interested people statistics about what the normal weather was and how big chances were of extreme events. While scientists knew of past climate change such as the ice ages, the concept of climate as unchanging was useful in the development of a general theory of what determines climate. If the climate of a region is established to be cool and wet, it would be safe to conclude that agriculture might thrive in the region. What Is The Biggest Threat To The Amazon Rainforest? Modern climate change is driven by the human emissions of greenhouse gas from the burning of fossil fuel driving up global mean surface temperatures. It can also be thought of as weather over a period of time. Commonly gathered climate data and maps include: One of the benefits of climatology is the availability of data for past weather. A more complicated way of making a forecast, the analog technique requires remembering a previous weather event which is expected to be mimicked by an upcoming event. There are different categorizations of the fields in climatology.
Paleoclimatology seeks to reconstruct and understand past climates by examining records such as ice cores and tree rings (dendroclimatology). This moist air current causing rainfall in India is popularly known as the southwest monsoon. Often climate change refers specifically to the rise in global temperatures from the mid 20th century to present.
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