Return to source of Footnote 1 Only Upper Canada never used statute law to close the franchise to women. The confrontational tactics adopted by British and American campaigners for women's suffrage had no counterpart in Canada. An expanded franchise brought new participants to politics. Canadian women now have the right to vote in federal elections if they meet the same eligibility criteria as men. Soon after adoption of Macdonald's Electoral Franchise Act in 1885, falsification of electoral lists became a common practice. Eligibility: age 21 or older, not alien-born and meet property requirements in provinces where they exist. In 1891, a returning officer in the Algoma riding said that he could distinguish between male and female "Indians" only on the basis of their clothing. Overall, new Canadians living on the Prairies were the most seriously affected by the War-time Elections Act, with tens of thousands being disenfranchised. The colonies (except for Lower Canada) inherited England's common law tradition, under which women had not exercised the franchise for centuries; this was the result of convention, not statute law. The Conservatives won at least 14 additional seats by redistributing the military vote to ridings where opposition candidates had a slight lead. Registered Indians living on-Reserve had previously been prevented from doing so by this section of the Canada Elections Act: 14. Send this page to a friend. (See Appendix for dates and other information on these elections.). Austrailia took even longer than Canada to grant it's indigenous people the right to vote in the country's elections: November 24, 1973. Telegrams and letters from the federal cabinet even specified the number of floaters to be entered on the electoral lists to assure election of a given candidate in a given riding. A city was a town with a population exceeding a number established by law. The law conferred the right to vote on the spouses, widows, mothers, sisters and daughters of any persons, male or female, living or dead, who were serving or had served in the Canadian forces, provided they met the age, nationality and residency requirements for electors in their respective provinces or Yukon. Two years earlier, in 1849, the Reform government of the Province of Canada had gained legislative approval for a law prohibiting women from voting: "May it be proclaimed and decreed that no woman shall have the right to vote at any election, be it for a county or riding, or for any of the aforesaid towns and cities." Residency requirements, which varied from province to province, might apply to the province as a whole, to the electoral district or to both. The commander of the naval yard at Esquimalt, British Columbia, was so fearful of a German invasion that he succumbed to nervous collapse. This came to light as a result of a protest by the defeated Reform candidate that seven women had voted for his Tory opponent. The system allowed the party in power to hold elections in a safe riding first, hoping in this way to influence the vote in constituencies less favourable to them. Between 1867 and 1920, in all of Canada, a mere 250 Indian persons were enfranchised. Provincial control of the federal franchise was now a thing of the past. A few provinces accepted the fact that some individuals (loggers, sailors, students) were occasionally or temporarily absent from their usual residence to carry on their occupation or attend an educational establishment. (2) The following persons are disqualified from voting in an election and incapable of being registered as electors and shall not vote nor be so registered, that is to say, ... Ontario, led by Oliver Mowat's Liberals, had won battles with the federal government on provincial boundaries and alcohol licensing. Return to source of Footnote 2 The law was later overturned by colonial authorities in London for reasons unrelated to women's right to vote. May 24. Conversely, in provinces where the existing population did not feel threatened by the arrival of immigrants of different ethnic origins, ethnicity was not an important factor in voting eligibility. The result was an extremely complex elections act that, instead of producing a uniform Canadian electorate, diversified the electorate even more. Any person working in any capacity for a candidate before or during an election.
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