Charles Hamilton. [citation needed] The Temple of Bacchus—once wrongly credited to Jupiter —may have been …

The reliefs and statues within the temple are some of the most refined to last through antiquity. The Temple of Bacchus is smaller than the Temple of Jupiter, but it's still larger than even the Temple of Athena on the Acropolis in Athens. It was designed around 150 A.D. by an unknown architect. The temple was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and designed by an unknown architect around 150 A.D. after the cult of Bacchus had become popular in the empire. Bacchus was also very popular in the region and it was hoped that the temple would help to convince the people to follow Roman rule.While the carvings and statues led most to believe that the Temple was built in honor of Bacchus it is still not clear whether or not that was the intended deity for the Temple. The decorated stone carving includes rows of lions and bulls which were motifs that were associated with Bacchus.The main entrance is decorated with grapes and vines which speak to Bacchus as the God of wine.

In front of the Temple of Jupiter Baal is a massive main court where public worship and ritual sacrifice occurred. The temple is slightly smaller than the Temple of Jupiter, but it became one of the most celebrated sanctuaries of the ancient world.The temple was commissioned by the Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and designed by an unknown architect around 150 A.D. after the cult of Bacchus had become popular in the empire. To replicate the frieze, impressions were taken from the original main house which imitated the ones illustrated in art work of the temple.The tympanum relief was hand modelled at Cliveden Conservation Workshop and was based on the parade of Bacchus. The Phoenicians venerated Shadrapa, a god similar to Bacchus and Dionysus. The temples continued in their role as Christian places of …

The temple was probably commissioned by Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius (r. AD 138-161).

Antoninus Pius had intended to make the people of the Baalbek region have great respect for the Roman rule, so he built two towers on the eastern edge of the Temples’ … This make it something that mirrored the design of the buildings of the region while the rest of the temple had the traditional design of a Roman temple.It was not just the size of the temple that set it apart from all the others of the period and the Roman empire. The temples were dedicated to Jupiter, Venus and Bacchus.

Thomas Jefferson (3rd President of the United States) visited in 1786 and described it as “A Doric Temple.
Above the columns is a beautifully carved entablature though of much it is now crumbling.The cella is decorated with “half-columns” which flanks two levels of niches on either side that show scenes from the birth and life of the god Bacchus. Taplow Antoninus Pius had intended to make the people of the Baalbek region have great respect for the Roman rule, so he built two towers on the eastern edge of the Temples’ entrance way to create a more familiar building that the locals could relate to and recognize.The massive structure was dedicated to the Roman god of the wine, Bacchus (also known as Dionysus) but traditionally referred to by Neoclassical visitors as the “Temple of the Sun.” It is the best-preserved structure at Baalbek and the most beautifully decorated temple in the Roman world.The reason why it is so well preserved is that has been a part of the Baalbek’s Medieval Fortifications. Beautiful”.Bacchus stood on a pedestal in the centre and other niches held statues of Apollo Belvedere, Venus de Medici, Mercury and Venus Marina.By the time the Painshill Park Trust was formed in 1981 the Temple of Bacchus had collapsed.It is the most recent garden building to have undergone restoration.
The temple was commissioned by Roman Emperor Antoninus Pius and designed by an unknown architect c. 150 AD, and built close to the courtyard in front of the larger temple of Jupiter-Baal.

Rear of Home Farm It was built close to the courtyard of the Temple of Jupiter which may have helped with the preservation of Temple of Bacchus.

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